A technique is presented for the simultaneous determination of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of biomaterials. Measurements are derived from the transient power supplied to a thermistor probe operated in a self-heated mode. The thermal properties are extracted through the use of an appropriate thermal model. Thermal conductivity is determined through a simple algebraic equation. Thermal diffusivity is determined from a convenient set of nondimensionalized curves. The technique can be used in vivo and in vitro. Measurements can be made in sample volumes of less than 1 cc in less than 80 s. Downloaded From: http://biomechanical.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/ on 06/24/2015 Terms of Use: http://asme.org/terms Journal of Biomechanical Engineering AUGUST 1977 / 149 Downloaded From: http://biomechanical.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/ on 06/24/2015 Terms of Use: http://asme.org/terms
A solution is given for the heat conduction problem in which a sphere generating heat, at a rate which is proportional to time raised to the minus one-half power, is embedded in an infinite medium. The solution is of use in the thermistor probe technique for the determination of both the thermal conductivity and diffusivity of media which wet the surface of the thermistor. The thermistor bead is treated as a spherical distributed thermal mass and the coupled thermal response of the bead and the medium are presented. Typical temperature profiles both in the sphere and in the surrounding medium are presented.
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