OF TRENDS OF CREDIT SERVICES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS TO HOUSEHOLDS IN UKRAINE У статті проаналізовано динаміку кредитів в Україні за 2005-2018 рр. Показано рівень кредитів домогосподарств в їх загальному обсязі. Наведено та проаналізовано динаміку та структуру спо живчих кредитів домогосподарств за строками надання за 2005-2018 рр. Наведено дані щодо кре дитів, наданих фізичним особам підприємцям. Визначено, що обсяги їх кредитування не сприяють активності малого та мікро-підприємництва. В динаміці за 2009-2016 рр. показані середньозва жені процентні ставки в річному обчисленні по кредитам. Визначено, що протягом 2009-2016 рр. відбувалося постійне зростання загального рівня процентних ставок. Зазначено, що основна про блема щодо можливості кредитування домогосподарств полягає у підвищенні рівня доходів насе лення. Зазначено, що для відновлення активного кредитування необхідно започаткувати роботу Кре дитного реєстру, знизити обсяги проблемної заборгованості, посилити захист прав споживачів та кредиторів. The article analyzes the dynamics of loans in Ukraine for 2005-2018. The level of household loans is shown in their total volume. Based on the NBU data, it was determined that the largest amounts of household loans were received for consumer needs. Of the total loans granted by banks to households, consumer loans accounted for 74%, the share of loans for the purchase, construction and reconstruction of household real estate amounted to 26%. The dynamics and structure of consumer loans of households by terms of provision for 2005-2018 years are presented and analyzed. It is determined that in the structure of loans granted by commercial banks, households are dominated by short term loans. In the course of the research it was discovered that the population predominantly receives consumer loans for the purchase of goods (household or computer equipment, furniture, etc.). It was noted that consumer loans during the last 10 years made up 56.8%-71%. It is determined that the predominance of consumer loans is explained by the simple procedure of registration, which mainly takes place in the trade establishments. Data on loans granted to individuals to entrepreneurs are given. It was determined that for individuals entrepreneurs in the years 2017-2018 loans were granted in the amount of 3.9-4.9 billion UAH, which is less than 1% in relation to the total. It is determined that such a sum of credits can not be considered positive, because it does not promote the activity of small and micro entrepreneurship. In dynamics for 2009-2016 years are shown average weighted interest rates in the annual calculation of loans. The analysis showed that during 2009-2016. there was a steady increase in the general level of interest rates, they still remain quite high today.
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