This Study was undertaken to study if adhesion boosters could improve bond strengths of new and recycled orthodontic brackets. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of one hundred freshly extracted non carious human premolars extracted for orthodontic purpose were divided into four Groups Group-I: New Brackets bonded with no mix adhesive. Group-II: New brackets bonded with no mix adhesive and all bond-2 (an adhesion booster). Group-III: Recycled brackets with no mix adhesive. Group-IV: Recycled brackets with no mix adhesive and all bond-2. Shear bond strength was tested using a Universal Testing Machine (Instron Corp, Figure-4) Results:The mean bond strength of different groups are Group I-10.4470Mpa, Group II-14.2465Mpa, Group III-6.5395Mpa, Group IV-10.2220Mpa. Discussion:There was a significant increase in bond strengths in the groups bonded with all bond-2 compared to groups without all bond-2. The mean bond strength of recycled brackets without all Bond-2 (6.5395 MPa) was significantly lower than the mean bond strength of recycled brackets with all bond-2 (10.22 MPa at P<0.05 level P=0.49635). Conclusion: In order to increase bond strength of recycled brackets, all bond-2 can be used. As the bond strength of recycled brackets with All bond-2 is close to that of new brackets without adhesion boosters, bonding all bond-2 on recycled brackets is as good as bonding new brackets.

A BSTRACT Objective: A two-dimensional cephalometric study was carried out to assess the airway among individuals with Class I and Class II skeletal base. Materials and Methods: Class II subjects were further categorized into horizontal and vertical growers and average growth patterns to check the possible relationship between the facial skeleton and pharyngeal airway. Lateral cephalograms of 150 subjects were obtained using standard protocol in natural head position (NHP). Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal linear, and angular and nasopharyngeal area measurements were obtained using standardized tracing technique. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), level of significance, and post hoc Turkey’s test were performed to assess the correlation between skeletal pattern of the individual and airway dimension. Gender discrimination was assessed using independent sample t test. Results: In linear measurements, significant differences were observed among upper pharynx (0.039), adenoid tissue 1 (0.036), and adenoid tissue 2 (0.01). In angular measurements, differences were observed with angle of nasopharynx (0.008). The nasopharyngeal area measurements were also associated with significant difference (0.038) with Class II vertical growers less than those with Class I average and Class II horizontal groups. Conclusion: Class II vertical growers had significantly reduced nasopharyngeal airways.

In orthodontic treatment, anchorage control is essential for success. A recent development, stationary anchorage (microimplants) eliminates one of the uncertainties of orthodontic tooth movement by offering absolute control over potentially undesirable counter movements. The objective of this study was to establish a 3D finite element model for microimplant and to analyze the influence of different angulations to the long axis of the teeth (30-90°) on the biomechanical characteristics of orthodontic anchorage implant-bone interface. Results of this study showed that largest stress and deformation was seen in the cortical bone and upper region of trabecular bone. Stress and deformation increased as the angulations of the implant to the long axis of the tooth increased. As the angulation of the implant to the long axis of maxillary 1st molar increased, stress and deformation also decreased. Maximum stress and displacement were recorded when implant was placed perpendicular to the long axis of maxillary 1st molar. How to cite this article Naidu DL, Harini T, Prasad CMSK, Lakshmi HV, Lokesh NK, Dharmesh HS. Biomechanical Characteristics of Microimplant for Anchorage in Orthodontics: A 3D Finite Element Model Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(6):1076-1079.

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