Social and economic transformation in modern society, the sophistication of world financial systems, and, as a result, changes in the hierarchy of human needs, conceptually new interests and requirements of the entire society have determined the relevance of the issue on the formation of financial literacy and financial capability of schoolchildren. Awareness of the necessity to address the issue leads to the creation of various strategies, projects, and curricula. The key methods of research include the following: analysis of academic literature that discloses the meaning of financial literacy as a multivariate concept; analysis of psychological-pedagogical literature and scientific research results of native and foreign authors in the field of improvement of the financial culture of children and youth; modeling of the conceptual model of financial literacy and financial capability formation of comprehensive schoolchildren in the course of mathematics. The authors have developed the conceptual model of the formation of financial literacy and financial capability of comprehensive schoolchildren in the course of mathematics. This model is based on interrelated scientific principles, unified as a single system, and integrated methodological approaches (system-activity, competence-based, synergetic, simulation, contextual, social, and cultural), has its own goal, objectives, means for achieving them, predicted outcome of the research. All the components of the model are considered as interdependent. The model is theoretically, methodologically and technically justified. Its quality is determined by its completeness, concreteness, tenability and feasibility, optimality of the mix of mathematical and economical components. The practical implementation of the authors' conceptual model could contribute to the mobilization of resources of schoolchildren's personal development and further efficient utilization of these resources in different fields of activity that is, therefore, could lead to the growth of the society's "vital capacity". The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 19-413-480013.
The research objective is to show new possibilities for understanding cognitive interest as one of the indicators of personality development. Based on a systematic analysis, the authors clarified the content of the category of “cognitive interest”. A conceptual model of the dialectic of interest in knowledge was proposed. The principles that are the foundation of the process of its learning were revealed. On this ground, educational technology was developed. Long-term observations of the subjects of the educational process, conducted by the authors, allowed determining the dialectical connections of cognitive interest with thinking, attention, memory, speech, and emotions. The pro-posed model of the dialectic of interest in knowledge is conceptual, since based on it, the process of raising interest is built as a didactically thought-out system for managing children’s development, contributing to their personal growth, one of the components of which is educational technology.
Авторами статьи процесс обучения рассмотрен как сложная динамическая система. В ней в органи-ческом единстве находятся два основных ее компонента -взаимосвязанные деятельность преподавателя (преподавание) и деятельность обучающегося (учение). Они всегда предметны, направлены на овладение конкретным содержанием изучаемых предметов. В этой связи авторы выделяют и третий компонент процес-са обучения -содержание образования. В статье описано учебно-методическое пособие «Системно-струк-турная модель преподавания темы «Теория делимости» как пример структурирования учебного материала на основе принципов системного подхода: целостности, сложности и организованности. Указанное пособие написано авторами статьи в соответствии с федеральными государственными образовательными стандар-тами высшего образования по направлениям подготовки 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» (уровень бакалавриата) и 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование» (с двумя профилями подготовки, уровень бакалав-риата). В первой части пособия рассмотрены основные понятия системно-структурного подхода к процес-су обучения математике, обоснованы требования, которым должна удовлетворять система занятий по теме «Теория делимости», представлен технологический подход к проектированию учебного процесса на основе его модели (педагогическая технология В.М. Монахова). Во второй части предложена возможная модель учебного процесса, ориентированного на математическое развитие обучающихся, а также система практи-ческих занятий по указанной теме. Авторами учтены особенности преподавания темы «Теория делимости» с учетом реализации системно-структурного подхода к процессу обучения математике.Ключевые слова: система, педагогическая технология, проектирование учебного процесса, задача, деятельность, ФГоС Во, модернизация образования, математическое развитие PROJECT PLANNING, ORGANIZATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS FOCUSED ON DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL SKILLS еletskikh I.A., Safronova T.M., Chernousova N.V.Bunin Yelets State University, Еlets, e-mail: yeletskikh.irina@yandex.ru, stm657@mail.ru, chernousovi@mail.ru The authors of the article consider the educational process as a complex dynamic system. It includes two its core components in organic unity, teacher's activities (teaching) and student's activities (studies). They are always objective and directed towards the acquisition of the specific content of the subjects prescribed. In connection therewith, the authors also emphasize the third component of the educational process, which is the content of education. The article describes the study methodological guide «System-structural model of teaching the topic «Theory of divisibility» as an example of study material structuring based on system approach principles: integrity, complexity and organization. This guide has been written by the authors of the article in compliance with the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education for training specialization 44.03.01 Teacher Training (bachelor level) and 44.03.05 Teacher Training (t...
Проведен содержательный и структурный анализ ФГОС ВПО, ФГОС ВО. Обозначен ряд существенных проблем, обнажившихся в ходе реализации образовательного процесса в вузах в рамках функционирования новых ФГОС. Актуализирована проблема проектирования учебного процесса и выявления методических особенностей преподавания дисциплин в вузе. Сделан вывод о том, что целенаправленное, осознанное проектирование образовательного процесса в вузе по каждому направлению обучения в целом, и по каждому конкретному предмету в частности, является наиболее адекватным и эффективным механизмом преобразования действительности в условиях нестабильности и неопределенности. Рассмотрены различные подходы в научной литературе к определению понятий «проектирование», «педагогическое проектирование». Выделены основные теоретические положения, которые имеют значение для нашего исследования. Приведен пример проектирования учебного процесса по дисциплине «Математический анализ». Учебный процесс по дисциплине рассмотрен, как объект проектирования, в аспекте развертывания содержания образования и описания процесса обучения, в аспекте управления этим процессом, в границах целей, системы диагностики и системы измерителей (фонда оценочных средств). Выделены основные элементы проектирования учебного процесса. Сформулированы необходимые условия, принципиальные особенности и требования к процессу проектирования учебных занятий. Описан результат (продукт) проектирования учебного процесса по дисциплине «Математический анализ». Ключевые слова: ФГОС ВО, бакалавриат, педагогическое проектирование, проектирование учебного процесса. A informatory and structural analysis of the Federal State Education Standards of Higher Professional Education, the Federal State Education Standards of Higher Education was carried out. A number of significant problems revealed during the implementation of the educational process in universities within the framework of the functioning of the new FSES are identified. The problem of designing the educational process and detecting the methodological features of the teaching of disciplines in the university is actualized. Drawn conclusion that a purposeful, conscious design of the educational process in the university for each direction of education in general, and for each specific subject in particular, is the most adequate and effective mechanism for transforming reality in conditions of instability and uncertainty. Different approaches in the scientific literature to the definition of concepts «design», «pedagogical design» are considered. The main theoretical statements that are important for our research are singled out. The example of designing the educational process in the discipline «Mathematical Analysis» is given. The learning process on discipline is considered as an object of designing, in the aspect of the deployment of the content of education and the description of the learning process, in the aspect of managing this process, within the framework of purposes, system of diagnostics and system of measures (fund of evaluative ...
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