Motivation: We note significant problems of developing countries, including Ukraine, with the adaptation of organizational and economic mechanisms of the construction industry to increase impact of digital technologies on their economic systems and construction sectors. Novelty: The scientific novelty is a set of management activities for the adaptation of organizational and economic mechanisms of Ukrainian construction companies to the development of digital technologies. Methodology and Methods: The research methods used in this study are a quantitative analysis of statistics on the dynamics of world GDP, the global construction industry, the construction industries of developing countries, including Ukraine, the global digital market, digital markets in developing countries, including Ukraine, for ten years using onedimensional statistical methods (UT) based on random sampling. The paper also uses the correlation and regression analysis, namely the linear regression model, as well as the statistical verification of the obtained model by calculating the pair correlation coefficient, the coefficient of determination and the Chaddock scale in the study of the impact of digital technology development on the Ukrainian construction industry. Data and Empirical Analysis: To conduct the study, data were collected and an empirical analysis was conducted regarding the dynamics of world GDP, the world construction industry, the construction industries of developing countries, including Ukraine, the global digital market, digital markets in developing countries,
The anti-crisis potential of enterprises belonging to industries with a long production cycle is unstable, as the time interval between incoming cash flows is much longer than between outgoing ones. This problem is especially actual for construction companies, whose income largely depends on the state of investment demand. Therefore, there is a need to develop an effective mechanism to control the resilience of the anti-crisis system of the construction company to environmental conditions. According to many scientists, anti-crisis potential is associated with the financial sanation. Given the undeniable usefulness of the analyzed developments, there has been noted that they are unsuitable for managing the financial sanation capacity and anti-crisis potential of construction companies. After all, most of them are suggested for agricultural or industrial ones. Given the definition of "financial sanation", the implementation of measures aimed at restoring business is impossible without investment. Investing funds in any business project, including those aimed at strengthening the financial condition of the enterprise, will be efficient only when they provide an economic effect. Thus, the requirement of return on investment is indisputable, but for high-risk activities, including construction, there is an additional condition, to get a return on investment as soon as possible: from 3 to 10 years. After all, this is the duration period of different types of macroeconomic cycles, during which the vast majority of construction companies go through all stages of economic development: from growth to decline. The dependence of the payback period of equity capital on other factors of the internal and external environment of business systems has been studied in order to manage the rehabilitation and anti-crisis potential of a construction company. General scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy as means of studying and generalizing theoretical approaches to providing anti-crisis potential; Васkwаrd Stерwisе method (construction of multifactor linear regressions Stаtistіса 8.0), providing the sequential construction of equations in which the set of input factors decreases by removing the least significant to explain the variation of the independent variate. In order to increase the efficiency of decision-making on the feasibility of additional equity attraction by construction companies there has been developed a methodological approach to forecasting the level of financial sanation capacity of the construction company. It is a complex; a multifactor model - a linguistic scale, allows to identify changes in the payback period of equity in the medium term using quantitative and linguistic estimates and can be used as a functional module of digitized economic management of the enterprise.
This paper considers the peculiarities of the formation of economic immunity of construction companies. A system has been proposed to improve the mechanisms of preventive protection and securement of enterprises from loss of viability and subsequent self-liquidation or bankruptcy, which allows effectively identifying existing risks and threats from micro-, meso- and macro-environments and responding to them with the preventive means through economic immunity. A new definition for the term «economic immunity» of the enterprise is proposed, which includes subsystems of monitoring, early detection of internal and external threats, assessment of the degree of danger (risks), diffusion, elimination or neutralization, and formation of «memory» of the threat through a system of indicators. The differences of economic indicators of construction enterprises, which are characterized by different levels of the anti-crisis potential use, are studied, the five most significant indicators of the use of the anti-crisis potential are identified. The rules-conditions for determining the level of activation of anti-crisis opportunities and vulnerability of enterprises to threats for economic security are formulated. Methods of identification and control of the level of anticrisis potential use of the construction enterprise in the context of digital transformation which allows estimating quality and expediency of administrative actions are developed. The formation mechanism of the anti-crisis potential of the construction enterprise is developed. Its structure is defined, conceptual foundations of the integrated information system creation of the construction enterprise that should provide the possibility of interaction of various subsystems within the enterprise and the analysis of threats from interaction with various stakeholders are substantiated.
deVeLopment of eConomiC approaCHes to tHe formation and eVaLuation of tHe strategY of ConstruCtion enterprises Проаналізовано підходи різних вчених до формування та оцінювання стратегії забудовника на ринку житлового будівництва через тринарну систему критеріїв «доступності житла». Ця система, на відміну від існуючих, дозволяє врахувати вимоги споживачів до комфортності, екологічності, економічності житла (обґрунтованого рівня заданих параметрів для кожного типу), що є основою формування стабільного (стійкого) попиту. ключові слова: доступність житла, доступність будівництва будівель, стратегія доступності, доступне житло.
The tendency to use natural resources is decreasing; energy conservation and ecosystems are taking the first positions. Therefore, the use of glass finishing of buildings has become a starting point in the search for new technologies to save energy use, reduce the need for air conditioning and additional lighting. The developed smart glass is an advanced type of glass that can change transparency depending on different conditions, or convert sunlight into electricity that can be used for human needs. The work examines the appearance of the first types of smart windows, and further development of smart windows using various films, chemical and organic compounds. The prospect of using smart glass to improve natural lighting in various fields and the future possibilities of related technologies by comparing several types of smart glass. The main types of smart windows are presented: photochromic window, thermochromic window, electrochromic window, liquid crystal windows, windows based on suspended particles, window using a "thermal mirror". On the basis of the given characteristics of various technologies of smart glass, its advantages and disadvantages, as well as the associated difficulties, which should be resolved in the future, are revealed. The existing classification of smart windows by the type of use of films in them and their advantages and disadvantages of using. The main newest technologies of absorption of sunlight by the surface of the window and the conversion of light into electricity, the problem of achieving transparency by glass, and the tendency of solving this issue are described. On specific examples, the areas of application of glass with controlled transparency are considered, and the economic indicators obtained when it is used in buildings. The technology of using solar panels in the form of blinds and their influence on providing the building with energy is considered. improvement of some of its optical properties, contributed to a decrease in its cost, which leads to an increase in the availability of this material.
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