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Triple-shape coexistence and superdeformation in Pb isotopes with neutron numbers N = 96-138 is studied. The constrained calculations are performed within the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) model using DD-ME2, DD-PC1, and NL3* force parameters, and pairing interaction separable in momentum space. Triple-shape coexistence (spherical, prolate and oblate) manifests themselves in a clear manner in 184−190 Pb nuclei with axial RHB calculations. Triaxial RHB calculations further confirm the findings. Superdeformed minimum is observed for 188−220 Pb isotopes, and the corresponding excitation energy, deformation and depth of well are comparable within different force parameters used. The behaviour with neutron number of the superdeformed excitation energy, two-neutron separation energy in the ground state and superdeformed minimum, and its differential are fairly reproducing the trend of the available experimental data. The present numerical results are compared with Macro-microscopic Finite Range Droplet Model (FRDM) and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) model based on the interaction Gogny-D1S force. Overall, a fairly satisfactory agreement is found within the different force parameters and the calculated and experimental results.

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A systematic search of the shape phase transitions and isotopic shift of the neutron-rich barium (Ba; [Formula: see text]) isotopes, as a candidate for transitional nuclei, is done within the covariant density functional theory (CDFT). The relativistic Hartree–Bogoliubov (RHB) formalism with separable pairing and relativistic mean-field (RMF) with BCS pairing are used. The constraint calculations assuming the axial symmetry as well as triaxial symmetry clearly manifest the shape coexistence and the transitional behavior in these nuclei. A strong shell closure is observed at [Formula: see text] and weaker shell/subshell closure is observed at [Formula: see text]. Shape transition below and above the shell closure location at [Formula: see text] (from prolate to spherical to prolate) is there. The candidates for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] dynamical symmetries are found to be [Formula: see text]Ba, [Formula: see text]Ba and [Formula: see text]Ba, [Formula: see text]Ba nuclei, respectively. The calculated results are compared with the available experimental data and are in good agreement. We have investigated the model dependence as well as dependence on various model parameters. A comparison is made with other theoretical models: infinite nuclear matter (INM) model, macro–microscopic finite-range droplet model (FRDM) and the self-consistent Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov (HFB) model. Overall good agreement is found within the different models used and between the calculated and experimental results.

Esprit-De-Corps encompasses cohesion, loyalty and unity within an organization. The study is focused on the existing threads of EspritDe-Corps and its comparison in public and private sector universities. A sample of 533 faculty members was taken. The team STTEPS (T-TAQ) questionnaire was adapted for collecting the data. The data was analyzed through Percentage, mean and t-test. It was concluded that the strands of Esprit-De-Corps are more prevalent in private sector universities. It is recommended that faculty members may be involved in decision making process and trainings pertaining to leadership, communication and other live skills may be imparted.