We propose a system that determines the salience of entities within web documents. Many recent advances in commercial search engines leverage the identification of entities in web pages. However, for many pages, only a small subset of entities are central to the document, which can lead to degraded relevance for entity triggered experiences. We address this problem by devising a system that scores each entity on a web page according to its centrality to the page content. We propose salience classification functions that incorporate various cues from document content, web search logs, and a large web graph. To cost-effectively train the models, we introduce a soft labeling methodology that generates a set of annotations based on user behaviors observed in web search logs. We evaluate several variations of our model via a large-scale empirical study conducted over a test set, which we release publicly to the research community. We demonstrate that our methods significantly outperform competitive baselines and the previous state of the art, while keeping the human annotation cost to a minimum.
In this paper we model discussions in online political weblogs (blogs). To do this, we extend Latent Dirichlet Allocation, introduced by Blei et al. (2003), in various ways to capture different characteristics of the data. Our models jointly describe the generation of the primary documents ("posts") as well as the authorship and, optionally, the contents of the blog community's verbal reactions to each post ("comments"). We evaluate our model on a novel "comment prediction" task where the models are used to predict comment activity on a given post. We also provide a qualitative discussion about what the models discover.
In this work we explore the use of incidentally generated social network data for the folksonomic characterization of cities by the types of amenities located within them. Using data collected about venue categories in various cities, we examine the effect of different granularities of spatial aggregation and data normalization when representing a city as a collection of its venues. We introduce three vector-based representations of a city, where aggregations of the venue categories are done within a grid structure, within the city's municipal neighborhoods, and across the city as a whole. We apply our methods to a novel dataset consisting of Foursquare venue data from 17 cities across the United States, totaling over 1 million venues. Our preliminary investigation demonstrates that different assumptions in the urban perception could lead to qualitative, yet distinctive, variations in the induced city description and categorization.
In this paper we aim to model the relationship be- tween the text of a political blog post and the comment volume—that is, the total amount of response—that a post will receive. We seek to accurately identify which posts will attract a high-volume response, and also to gain insight about the community of readers and their interests. We design and evaluate variations on a latent- variable topic model that links text to comment volume.
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