A tremendous amount of research has been done toward improving transport layer performance over wireless data networks. The improved transport layer protocols are typically application-unaware. In this paper, we argue that the behavior of applications can and do dominate the actual performance experienced. More importantly, we show that for practical applications, application behavior all but completely negates any improvements achievable through better transport layer protocols. In this context, we motivate an application-aware, but application transparent, solution suite called A 3 (application-aware acceleration) that uses a set of design principles realized in an application specific fashion to overcome the typical behavioral problems of applications. We demonstrate the performance of A 3 through emulations using realistic application traffic traces.
Current popular web-browsers simply fetch the entire web-page from the server in a greedy fashion. This simple web fetching mechanism employed by browsers is inappropriate for use in low-bandwidth networks, since they cause large response times for users unneccesarily. In this paper, we first analyze the reasons that cause large response times by considering several factors including the properties of typical web-pages and browsers, the interaction of the HTTP and TCP protocols, and the impact of server-side optimization techniques. We then propose three easy-to-deploy browser-side optimization mechanisms to reduce the user response time. Through simulations, we compare the performance of our solution with that of current browsers and show that the proposed scheme brings significant performance benefits in terms of user-perceived response times.
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