This study was conducted to assess the effect of Rhizobium inoculation and nitrogen (n) fertiliser on n accumulation and yield in soybean (Glycine max). Six soybean cultivars belonging to maturity group (MG) II ('Corsoy 79', 'Dwight'), III ('Williams 79', 'Maverick'), and IV ('Cf 492', 'Pyramide') were grown following wheat in a double crop system in a clay soil, free of Bradyrhizobium japonicum, in 2002 and 2003. a split plot design with inoculation or no inoculation (N fertiliser application) as main plots and cultivars as subplot treatments was used, with three replications in both years. The results of these experiments indicated that inoculation increased N content and dry matter in seed and vegetative parts (stem and leaves), N harvest index, and seed yield. The interaction between inoculation and soybean cultivars (maturity group) showed that inoculation was more effective on late maturity cultivars for seed yield.
estimated by using different stability parameters. GE interaction was found to be significant for both yield components, and genotype main effect contributed more than environment and GE interaction to total variability. Total storage root yield varied from 6.72 to 112.60 t ha -1 , depending on genotypes and environments. The introduced genotypes produced a higher yield than local genotypes. Our study revealed that sweetpotato has a great adaptability and yield potential in irrigated Mediterranean-type and semi-arid environments, whereas non-traditional production areas such as Adana, Diyarbakir, and Sanliurfa may be more suitable for sweetpotato production than Hatay, the traditional production area, because of the potential for higher yield. The AMMI model appeared to be a better option for evaluating both GE interaction and the stability of sweetpotato genotypes in multilocational trials. The stability parameters tested in this study could not identify high yielding and stable genotypes. The genotype × environment (GE) interaction was evaluated for two yield components (mean storage root weight and storage root yield) using the joint regression analysis and the Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) analysis. Stability of the genotypes over environments was H05011;
Thymus is represented by 39 species (60 taxa) in Turkey and the rate of its endemism is 45% in Turkey. The herb is widely used for several purposes. Its essential oil compositions and biologically active substances are affected by the phenological stages. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the variations in the essential oil composition of Thymus × citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. growing in Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey at different phenological stages (pre-flowering, full flowering, post flowering). The oils were obtained by hydrodistillation of air-dried samples. The yields of oils (w/w %) at different phenological stages was respectively 2.0% at pre-flowering state, 1.9% at flowering stage, and 1.3% at post-flowering stage. T. × citriodorus was determined mainly by using GC/MS. A total of 21 compounds, representing 93.9% in the preflowering stage, 98.8% in the flowering stage and 98.91% in post-flowering of the total oil, were identified. Monoterpene hydrocarbons (terpinolene) and oxygenated monoterpenes (α-terpineol) were observed to have the highest percentage in T. × citriodorus oil. The major compounds of the oil were terpinolene, α-terpineol, linalool, bornyl acetate and borneol. The highest percentage of terpinolene was determined to be 71% in flowering stages.
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