In this paper, we present a piezoelectric linear micropositioner.
Its principle and configuration provide an elegant solution to confined
positioning problems requiring compact systems. The developed device shows a
high accuracy together with large travel ranges, due to a stepwise operation
principle. A simple, low-cost realization process combined with an assembly
step has been used to implement the device.
The positioner operation principle is based on the well known Inchworm
principle: the accurate synchronization of piezoelectric actuation and the
use of electrostatic forces as clamping systems produces a step-by-step
driving of a slider along the direction of the piezotransducer expansion. The
applied principle makes possible a flexible and reliable control of the slider
positioning speed, either through the `step-by-step' sequence frequency or
through the step length.
A positioner was designed and realized to demonstrate the device working
principle. Bidirectional, millimeter-range slider motion was performed and
slider speeds ranging from a few µm s-1 to a few hundreds of
µm s-1 were measured. Three hundred nm steps were estimated at 10 V
driving voltage.
The process used also allows the realization of similar X-Y positioner
designs combining several degrees of freedom.
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