ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah malnutrisi pada anak yang saat ini menjadi issue nasional. Diperlukan adanya intervensi untuk menekan prevalensi stunting agar dapat berkontribusi pada Indonesia Emas tahun 2045 mendatang. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah dalam menekan kejadian stunting yang kian meningkat, salah satunya dengan pelaksanaan intervensi gizi spesifik dan intervensi gizi sensitive. Tujuan kegiatan adalah melakukan intervensi spesifik dan sensitif pencegahan stunting melalui mahasiswi tingkat akhir. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah: skrining status gizi mahasiswi tingkat akhir melalui pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, pemberian tablet tambah darah serta pemberian edukasi nutrisi, edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan pola pengasuhan anak sebagai persiapan pranikah pada mahasiswi tingkat akhir Universitas Tanjungpura. Manfaat dari kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pemahanan mahasiswi tingkat akhir terkait faktor resiko untuk melahirkan generasi stunting sehingga mahasiswi sebagai calon Ibu, bisa mempersiapkan dan mengeliminasi faktor resiko tersebut agar tidak melahirkan anak stunting. Hasil skrining didapatkan sebanyak 19 orang peserta (38%) memiliki kadar Hb dibawah 12 mg/dl dengan kadar ter rendah yaitu 7,1 mg/dl. Hasil evaluasi post test menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata rata dengan selisih 1,16 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh antara edukasi yang diberikan dengan pengetahuan peserta. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi bekal yang cukup bagi calon ibu untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang pernikahan sebagai langkah awal untuk mencegahh kelahiran stunting dari ibu yang anemia. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswi, Haemoglobin, Anemia, Stunting ABSTRACT Stunting is a problem of malnutrition in children which is currently a national issue. Interventions are needed to reduce the prevalence of stunting in order to contribute to the Golden Indonesia in 2045. Various efforts have been made by the government in suppressing the increasing incidence of stunting, one of which is the implementation of specific nutrition interventions and sensitive nutrition interventions. The purpose of the activity is to carry out specific and sensitive interventions to prevent stunting through final year students The activities that will be carried out are: screening the nutritional status of final year female students through examination of hemoglobin levels, giving blood supplements and providing nutrition education, education on reproductive health and parenting patterns as premarital preparation for final year students at Tanjungpura University. The benefit of the activity is to increase the understanding of final year female students related to risk factors for giving birth to a stunting generation so that female students as prospective mothers can prepare and eliminate these risk factors so as not to give birth to stunting children. The results of the screening showed that 19 participants (38%) had Hb levels below 12 mg/dl with the lowest level of 7.1 mg/dl. The results of the post test evaluation showed an increase in the average score with a difference of 1.16, which means that there is an influence between the education provided and the knowledge of the participants. The increase in knowledge is expected to be sufficient provision for prospective mothers to continue to the marriage level as the first step to prevent stunting births from anemic mothers. Keywords: Female Student, Hemoglobin, Anemia, Stunting
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various kinds of impacts for the people of Indonesia, including psychological impacts, one of which is anxiety. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups to experience serious anxiety due to hormonal changes that are physiologically experienced with increasing gestational age. Anxiety in pregnancy can result in the condition of the fetus being not prosperous which leads to high rates of maternal and infant mortality. This study aims to identify the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the city of Pontianak which aims to determine the provision of interventions to reduce complications or the impact of anxiety on pregnant women. This is a quantitative research, descriptive method with a sample of 100 people based on Lemeshow's calculations. The study was conducted in six sub-districts in Pontianak by distributing online questionnaires through local health centers. There were five respondents with very severe anxiety category, 14 respondents with severe anxiety, 34 respondents with moderate anxiety category, and 47 respondents experiencing mild anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has a very influential psychological impact, especially pregnant women. Some respondents are known to have very severe anxiety and severe anxiety which needs to be the focus of attention in order to minimize infant mortality and maternal mortality rates in Indonesia. Keywords: Pandemic, Covid 19, Anxiety, Pregnancy ABSTRAK Pandemi covid-19 menimbulkan berbagai macam dampak bagi masyarakat Indonesia termasuk dampak psikologis yang salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan mengalami kecemasan yang cukup serius lantaran perubahan hormonal yang secara fisiologis dialami seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Kecemasan dalam kehamilan dapat mengakibatkan kondisi janin tidak sejahtera yang berujung pada tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil di kota Pontianak yang bertujuan dalam menentukan pemberian intervensi agar menekan komplikasi atau dampak yang ditimbulkan dari ansietas pada ibu hamil. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, metode deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang berdasarkan perhitungan Lemeshow. Penelitian dilakukan di enam kecamatan di Pontianak dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online melalui puskesmas setempat. Terdapat lima orang responden dengan kategori ansietas sangat berat, 14 responden dengan ansietas berat, 34 responden dengan kategori ansietas sedang, dan 47 responden mengalami ansietas ringan selama masa pandemic covid-19. Pandemic covid-19 memberikan dampak psikologis yang sangat berpengaruh khususnya ibu hamil. Beberapa responden diketahui mengalami ansietas dengan tingkatan sangat berat serta ansietas berat yang perlu menjadi focus perhatian agar meminimalisir angka kematian bayi dan angka kematian ibu di Indonesia Kata Kunci: Pandemi, Covid-19, Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil
The risk of HIV/AIDS transmission increases for children in juvenile prisons. This is due to the association of prison children close to factors that trigger transmissions, such as a history of drug use and risky sexual behaviour. Lack of information and education related to HIV/AIDS makes andikpas less concerned about taking care of themselves to avoid transmission of HIV/AIDS. Transmission and prevention of the spread of HIV/AIDS can be done through Health Education. This activity aims to increase understanding of HIV/AIDS for correctional students (ANDIKPAS) at LPKA Sungai Raya, West Kalimantan Province. This activity took place offline on 7 September 2022, involving 23 participants. The results of this activity showed an increase in the knowledge score after being given the intervention. This increase in knowledge is expected to improve the behaviour of LPKA Sungai Raya children in carrying out HIV-AIDS prevention. For the next activity, it is recommended to carry out educational activities as well as VCT screening examinations for LPKA Sungai Raya children so that they can provide first aid as soon as possible for those positively improve prevention for those with negative results.
ABSTRAK Prevalensi perkawinan usia anak di Indonesia masih banyak ditemukan. Fenomena ini telah menjadi perbincangan hangat diantara negara ASEAN lantaran Indonesia menempati prevalensi perkawinan usia anak tertinggi setelah negara Kamboja. Hal tersebut menjadi perhatian masyarakat karena menimbulkan berbagai dampak yang buruk. Tujuan kegiatan adalah melakukan edukasi tentang pernikahan usia anak sehingga diharapkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa SMP terhadap pencegahan pernikahan usia anak. Kegiatan diawali dengan pre test yang dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi edukasi menggunakan media video edukasi dan materi yang dikemas dalam bentuk power point. Setelah pemaparan materi selesai, dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi, dan ditutup dengan post test serta evaluasi dari peserta. Hasil pre test menunjukkan sebanyak 1 orang peserta mendapatkan nilai tertinggi yaitu 90. Evaluasi post test menunjukkan peningkatan yaitu sebanyak 6 orang peserta berhasil mendapatkan skor 100. Selain itu, nilai rata-rata meningkat dengan selisih 16,45, yang menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi antara pengetahuan peserta dengan pengajaran yang diberikan. Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan, nilai post test peserta meningkat akibat kegiatan ini. Diharapkan seluruh peserta dapat menerapkan setiap ilmu yang telah disampaikan sehingga tidak menjadi pelaku pernikahan usia anak. Kata Kunci: Perkawinan Usia Anak, Edukasi Kesehatan, Siswa SMP ABSTRACT In Indonesia, child marriage is still prevalent. Due to Indonesia having the second-highest frequency of child marriage after Cambodia, this subject has become a heated topic of concern among ASEAN nations. This raises public worry since it has many adverse effects. The activity's goal is to raise awareness of child marriage in the hopes that junior high school students will become more knowledgeable about ways to avoid child marriage. After a pre-test, instructional information is provided utilizing educational video media and content packed in powerpoint format. Following the conclusion of the material presentation, there was a discussion session, followed by a post-test and participant assessment. According to the pre-test results, one individual received the highest score, 90. An improvement was seen in the post-test evaluation, as six persons received a score of 100. Additionally, there was a rise in average score with a difference of 16.45, indicating a correlation between participants' knowledge and the instruction offered. According to the activity's end findings, participants' post-test scores increased after receiving health education. It is anticipated that all participants would put all the information they learned to use so they don't practice child marriage. Keywords: Child Marriage, Health Education, Junior High School Students
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