A Reforma Psiquiátrica foi um processo histórico que teve como objetivo principal garantir a humanização do cuidado às pessoas que experimentam sofrimento psíquico. Este artigo faz uma busca na literatura nacional realizando uma reflexão sobre as vicissitudes da dimensão relacional do cuidado, a constituição da RAPS como instrumento de promoção de humanização em saúde, inserção social e rompimento de todo o estigma que envolve a saúde mental. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma reflexão sobre o cuidado em saúde mental proporcionado pela Rede de Atenção Psicossocial à Saúde (RAPS). Trata-se de um ensaio teórico que discute o cuidado em saúde mental na perspectiva da Reforma psiquiátrica tendo como referencial teórico o cuidado ontológico, visto sob a fenomenologia segundo Heidegger. A discussão acerca da temática, ocorre em dois momentos, refletindo sobre o papel cuidado e da Reforma Psiquiátrica na articulação de serviços de saúde mental. De forma que o cuidado envolve uma série de princípios teóricos e práticos que são necessários para o oferecimento de uma assistência mais humana à saúde. Mesmo diante dos retrocessos e fragilidades enfrentados pela Saúde Mental Brasileira é preciso que os profissionais reflitam e ressignifiquem a humanização do cuidado no âmbito da saúde mental. Os profissionais de saúde mental devem sempre lutar por uma assistência mais pautada na valorização do indivíduo, levando em consideração o contexto social, econômico e cultural do usuário.
This study aimed to map the available evidence on technosociality in the daily lives of primary care professionals to promote the health of people/families. This is a scoping review based on the Joanna Briggs Institute and Prisma-ScR. The PCC strategy (participants, concept and context) was used. The sample comprises 25 articles. The predominant language was English, the year, 2018, the strength of evidence, 5 and the quality of evidence, high and moderate. Technologies are part of the daily life of PHC professionals and include health control, curative and medication measures. They are sources of communication between professionals and professionals and users. For the use of technologies, it is essential that professionals are trained, using evidence-based practices to achieve the objectives in view of the needs of each one. The use of technologies to promote the health of people/families represents a technological innovation in Primary Health Care, with the possibility of impacting health conditions and promoting healthier life choices.
Objectives: understand the changes imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic in the daily lives of users of Primary Health Care and their families and its impact on self-care and health promotion. Methods: this is a holistic-qualitative multiple case study, based on the Comprehensive Sociology of Everyday Life, in which 61 users participated. Results: experiencing a new daily life in COVID-19 pandemic times, users express their feelings, adaptation to new habits and ways of living. Health technologies and virtual social networks stand out in helping with everyday tasks, in communicating with loved ones and health professionals, and in validating dubious information. Faith and spirituality arise in the face of uncertainty and suffering. Final Considerations: it is imperative to pay close attention to the changes in daily life caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to offer care directed to the singular and collective needs.
Objective to understand the use of health technologies and virtual social networks in Primary Health Care professionals’ daily lives and reference units in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods an integrated-qualitative multiple case study, based on the Comprehensive Sociology of Everyday Life, with 47 professionals. Results technosociality is present in professionals’ daily lives, with advances during the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of health technologies and virtual social networks facilitate: communication between professionals and management, professionals and users; access to educational materials; scheduling appointments and exams; clarification of doubts during the service; monitoring of suspected and confirmed cases of COVID-19. The protocol elaboration to organize work with the use of cell phone is a necessity. There is a lack of management support and infrastructure for the use of technosociality by professionals. Conclusion and implications for practice The pandemic boosted the use of technosociality in health professionals’ and services’ daily lives. Health technologies and virtual social networks represent an alternative for continuity of care and monitoring of patients with COVID-19.
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