Marco normativo e políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher
Os desafios na efetivação dos direitos
Regulatory framework and public policies in violence against womenThe challenges for enforcing rights
RESUMOO presente artigo estabelece conexões entre segurança pública e urbanização, com o objetivo de demonstrar que as sensações de risco e de insegurança contemporâneas têm origem, também, no estilo de vida das cidades. Para tanto, é adotada a investigação bibliográfica como metodologia de pesquisa, ao passo que o marco teórico recai na sociologia de Giddens e de Bauman. Desse modo, o texto possui três partes fundamentais: a que analisa a terminologia "risco e medo na cidade"; a que reflete sobre a lógica da guerra na cidade; e a que apresenta a instituição policial no Brasil, a partir de suas raízes históricas.Palavras-chave: segurança; risco; guerra; cidade; polícia.
SECURITY, RISK AND WAR IN THE CITY: A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBANIZATION, MILITARIZATION TECHNIQUES AND POLICING MECHANISMS.ABSTRACT This paper establish connections between public safety and urbanization with the aim of demonstrating that the contemporary sensations of risk and insecurity are originate of the urban lifestyle. For this purpose, bibliographical research is adopted as a research methodology, while the theoretical framework rests on the sociology of Giddens and Bauman. In this way, the text has three fundamental parts: the first one that analyzes the terminology "risk and fear in the city"; the second one that reflects on the logic of the war in the city; and the third one that presents the police institution in Brazil, from its historical roots.
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