This study aims to examine determinants of operating lease policies (i.e. financial constraint, asset value, growth, and firm's size), and the impact of constructive capitalisation of operating lease towards company's financial ratios. The finding shows that all determinants except financial constraints influence operating lease policies but most of operating leases is explained by factors other than the economic determinants. To restrict the abuse of operating lease that mislead users of financial statements, then operating lease should be capitalized. This study also finds that operating lease capitalization significantly impacts firm's financial ratios which are useful in decision making.
This study is focused on building some visualizations of crimes that occur in the Jakarta area in general, and specifically on drug problems. As the largest city in Indonesia, Jakarta faces the highest number of crimes throughout Indonesia. But unfortunately, there is a lack of geospatial visualization about crime in Jakarta. The visualizations are presented as some cluster models. These models show which parts of Jakarta with a high level of crime, the biggest crimes in Jakarta, and the types of crimes that occur in Jakarta. The biggest crime in Jakarta is also explained with some additional information such as the type of crime, age, and distribution. Clustering is divided into three, which are high, medium, and low. The grouping model was built using Tableau with the K-means algorithm. The results of this study can be used for the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta to make strategic plans to develop actions that can reduce crime rates in Jakarta.
Objective - The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) No.8 adopted in Indonesian GAAP (Statement No. 5, 2012) requires a company to provide a reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments' profit or loss of the firm's profit or loss. The objective of this standard is to improve the value relevance of information in the financial statement. This study aims to investigate the value relevance of the segment reconciliation and the determinants of segment income dissimilarity, i.e. agency cost, proprietary cost, and audit quality. Methodology/Technique - Data used in this study was a secondary data obtained from 142 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2009 to 2013. Purposive sampling method yielded 59 firms. Two research models were used to test proposed hypotheses. Findings - The results show reconciliation of total of segments' profit or loss of the firms' profit or loss positively affects the market value of equity; this means segments' reconciliation disclosure has value relevance for the investment decisions. In addition, this paper provides evidence that audit quality negatively affects the segment income dissimilarity, while agency cost and proprietary cost have no effect. This is consistent with hypothesis that firms audited by the Big Four tend to avoid disclosure of dissimilarity between firms profit or loss and segment profit or loss. Novelty - Our findings show that audit quality (Big 4 accounting firms) plays an important role in reducing dissimilarity between the sum of segment profit and firm profit (segment profit dissimilarity) Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Segment Reconciliation; Value Relevance; Agency Cost; Proprietary Cost; Audit Quality. JEL Classification: M41, M42.
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