The development of high-performance transition metal catalysts has long been a major driving force in academic and industrial polyolefin research. Late transition metal-based olefin polymerization catalysts possess many unique properties, such as the ability to generate variously branched polyolefins using only ethylene as the feedstock and the capability of incorporating polar functionalized comonomers without protecting agents. Here we report the synthesis and (co)polymerization studies of a simple but extremely versatile α-iminoketone nickel system. This type of catalyst is easy to synthesize and modify, and it is thermally stable and highly active during ethylene polymerization without the addition of any cocatalysts. Despite the sterically open nature, these catalysts can generate branched Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight polyethylene and copolymerize ethylene with a series of polar comonomers. The versatility of this platform has been further demonstrated through the synthesis of a dinuclear nickel catalyst and the installation of an anchor for catalyst heterogenization.
Diverse late transition metal catalysts convert terminal or internal alkynes to transient allylmetal species that display electrophilic or nucleophilic properties. Whereas classical methods for the generation of allylmetal species often mandate formation of stoichiometric byproducts, recent use of alkynes as allylmetal precursors enables completely atom-efficient catalytic processes, including enantioselective transformations.
Asymmetric pinacol rearrangement: The pinacol rearrangement has long been known to be difficult to control in terms of regioselectivity and stereoselectivity. It has been found that indolyl diols can be treated with chiral phosphoric acids to effect a regio‐ and enantioselective pinacol rearrangement with high efficiency (see scheme; Ar=1‐naphthyl).
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