A stable
emulsion can play an important role in displacing oil
or controlling reservoir conformance for enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
projects. In this work, visual inspection, multiple-light scattering,
interfacial tension (IFT), and rheology were used to investigate the
synergistic effects of regenerated cellulose and surfactant on oil-in-water
emulsions stability and their efficiency in EOR. The results show
that adding regenerated cellulose can significantly increase the stability
of a surfactant emulsion, while decreasing the diameter, coalescence,
and floatation of oil droplets. This can be attributed to the synergistic
interactions between cellulose and surfactant, which enable them to
form a tighter interface layer and slightly reduce the oil/water (O/W)
IFTs. Moreover, in comparison with the surfactant-only systems, the
surfactant–cellulose systems exhibit higher viscoelasticity
of the continuous phase, as well as better shearing tolerance and
self-recovery of emulsions. Ultimately, the microscopic oil displacement
experiments demonstrate that the system can efficiently decrease the
residual oil saturation after water flooding. These impressive performances
make this blended system ideal for use in the chemical flooding process
for EOR.
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