SummaryWe studied the effects of hypertonic (7.5%) and normal saline on coagulation and fibrinolysis in an in vitro model using thromboelastography of human whole blood. Reaction times increased and alpha angles decreased with hypertonic saline replacement at 7.5% blood volume compared with similar dilution with normal saline. At 10% blood volume replacement with hypertonic saline, reaction and coagulation times were significantly increased and alpha angles were decreased. Clot lysis at 30 min was also significantly reduced. We conclude that 7.5% hypertonic saline solution has anticoagulant effects if it replaces 7.5% or more of blood volume.
High-throughput molecular profiling techniques are helpful in the diagnosis of multifactorial disease. In this study, a cDNA-phage-displayed protein microarray using phage particles spotted directly onto it as sensors was used to detect related antigens in breast tumor sera. cDNA sequences from 17 positive clones were determined, which included some sequences encoding known breast cancer-related antigens and proteins related to other diseases, as well as proteins with unknown functions. Our results not only provide some useful information for breast cancer research, but also suggest that the strategy used here would be efficient to search for disease-related proteins and other functional target proteins.
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