ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi disebut sebagai "silent killer" artinya dapat menyebabkan kematian secara diam-diam. Hanya melalui pengukuranlah deteksi dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo, Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat usia > 18 tahun di wilayah Kerja Puskemas Nanggalo dengan sampel sebanyak 438 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi hipertensi di masyarakat Wilayah Kerja Nanggalo tahun 2019 sebesar 13,7 yang terdiri dari 10,7% hipertensi stage 1 dan 3% hipertensi stage 2. Sedangkan 19,2% responden sudah memasuki tahap pra hipertensi. Responden paling banyak pada usia produktif yaitu pada rentang usia 18-50 tahun; responden antara laki-laki dan perempuan jumlahnya hampir sama; sebagian besar memiliki status gizi (IMT) normal (64,2%), sebagian besar responden beraktivitas fisik secara rutin (77,9%); sebagian besar responden tidak merokok (61%); dan konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak jenuh dan rendah lemak jenuh hampir sama. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, berat badan (IMT) dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Serta tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, dan makan makanan berlemak jenuh dengan kejadian hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran responden terhadap faktor-faktor risiko hipertensi. Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, hipertensi, prevalensi. ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is called the "silent killer" which means it can cause death silently. Therefore, detection can only be done through measurement. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension and the risk factors that influence hypertension in the working area of the Nanggalo Community Health Center, Padang. Methods: This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted on people aged> 18 years in the working area of Puskemas Nanggalo with 438 respondents as a sample. Result: The results showed that the proportion of hypertension in Nanggalo Work Area was 13.7 consisting of 10.7% stage 1 hypertension and 3% stage 2 hypertension. While 19.2% of respondents had entered the pre hypertension stage. Most respondents are in productive age, namely in the age range 18-50 years; the number of respondents between men and women is almost the same; most of them had normal nutritional status (BMI) (64.2%), most of the respondents had regular physical activity (77.9%); most of the respondents do not smoke (61%); and consumption of foods high in saturated fat and low in saturated fat is about the same. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, body weight (BMI) and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension. And there is no significant relationship between gender, smoking habits, and eating saturated fatty foods with the incidence of hypertension. The results of this study are expected to be able to increase respondents' awareness of risk factors for hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, prevalence, risk factor
Sejalan dengan era keterbukaan, dalam dua dekade terakhir, kita menyaksikan kemunculan radio dakwah secara signifikan yang dikelolah oleh kelompok Salafi, dengan radio Rodja di Cileungsih sebagai pionernya. Berbeda dari radio bernuansa religi sebelumnya, radio ini sepenuhnya menyiarkan agama sesuai dengan manhaj Salaf. Munculnya radio dakwah Salafi di beberapa kota memunculkan ketegangan, terutama antara kelompok muslim tradisionalis dan salafi. Salah satu sebab utama dari ketegangan ini adalah kritik salafi terhadap praktek-praktek keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok muslim tradisionalis yang dianggap sebagai bid‘ah. Akibatnya, ketegangan yang mengarah ke konflik social terjadi di beberapa kota di tanah air. Sebagai media dakwah, radio dipandang sangat efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan yang ingin disampaikan oleh seorang da‘i. Pesan yang disampaikan sangat tergantung kepada misi pendirian radio, corak keberagamaan dan sikap politik atau idelogi yang dianut oleh seorang da‘i. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menelisik nilai-nilai islamisme yang terkandung dalam dakwah di radio.
Efforts to improve the degree of public health are carried out by applying various approaches, including involving the potential of the community in disease management with a family approach. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of implementing family empowerment models on increasing family knowledge about healthy families in Nanggalo Padang. The research design was Quasy Experiment research, one group pretest and posttest design. The sample in the study was 30 people using the purposive sample technique in their families who visited Posyandu in 3 villages, namely, Gurun Laweh, Kurao Pagang and Surau Gadang Villages. The community empowerment model used is the Family-Based Disease Management Model developed by Mardikanto. The result showed that there was an effect of the application of the community empowerment model on family knowledge about healthy families (p-value = 0.000). The recommendation of this study is that it is necessary to periodically evaluate the understanding and knowledge of health and family cadres for indicators of healthy families in the community.
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