Sumber Clangap and Sumber Mangli are geographically located at the Mount Kelud steeps. Administratively located at Puncu Village, Puncu Sub-district and District of Kediri. They provided hab-itat for the flora than fauna especially Odonata that never been stud-ied before. We aimed to study Odonata diversity at Sumber Clangap and Sumber Mangli area. The method used in this study was natural snapshot experiment that conducted by Odonata monitoring. Micro-climate parameter including air temperature and humidity were not-ed. Odonata activity and behavior noted for analysis. Collected data were analyzed using Shannon-Wiener heterogeneity index. The results showed that there were 17 species from the whole location. There was Euphaea variegata, Vestalis luctuosa, Rhinocypha anisoptera, Peric-nemis stictica, Pseudagrion pruinosum, Coeliccia membranipes, Gy-nacantha subinterrupta, Idionyx montana, Paragomphus reinwardtii, Heliogomphus drescheri, Neurothemis fluctuans, Orthetrum glau-cum, Orthetrum pruinosum, Orthetrum sabina, Pantala flavescens, Trithemis festiva and Zygonyx ida. Based on the Shannon-Wiener heterogeneity index the value, Sumber Clangap had heterogeneity in-dex higher (H’=1,97) than Sumber Mangli (H’=1,39). Sumber Man-gli has a Java endemic species Paragomphus reinwardtii and Rhi-nocypha anisoptera that is spread only at Sumatera and East Java.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap keanekragaman Arthropoda di kawasankarst Gunung Sewu khususnya di wilayah kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian ekologi komunitas dengan metode Nature Snapshot Experiment (NSE). Penelitian inidilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2016, bertempat di 3 gua di kawasan karst Gunung Sewu,yang masuk dalam wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Wonoggiri Jawa Tengah. Arthropoda guayang ditemukan terdiri dari Heteropoda sp., Charon grayi, Theliphonus sp., AsamiidaeF, Philosciasp.,CambalopsidaeF, Geophilus sp., Scutigera sp., TenebrionidaeF, Rhaphidophora dammermani,dan FormicidaeF. Habitat gua Sodong dan Potro Bunder membentuk kelompok tersendiriberdasarkan nilai indeks similaritas Jaccard. Kondisi kerusakan lingkungan gua mendasaripemilihan habitat oleh kelelawar. Sehingga dua gua yang mengelompok hanya dihuni lebihsedikit spesies dibandingkan dengan habitat gua Song Gilap.Kata Kunci: Diversitas, Arthropoda, Gua, Karst Gunung Sewu

A Virus is an individual that cannot be described as an animal or a plant. If animals and plants contain two nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), on the contrary, the virus only has one of them. These nucleic acids can stimulate a complete virus replication cycle. The virus can only replicate and live on a living host if the host is finally dead, then the virus will move on the cells that are still alive. The virus has genetic material which is a protective protein coat called a capsid. Viruses can infect various varieties of organisms, both eukaryotes (animals, plants, protists, and fungi) and prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea). The Virus infects bacteria known as bacteriophage (phage). The Virus can cause serious diseases for humans such as AIDS, HIV, rabies, etc. Dogs belonging to Canidae family are the sibling of wolves, foxes and raccoon dogs. Among all members of Canidae, dogs have the most closely related to wolves which are the ancestors of dogs. The Canidae family generally has a small elongated body, sharp ear and muzzle, sharp smelling, can run fast and can swim. Dogs are human best friends. While taking care of the dogs, they can be attacked by various diseases. The closeness of the relationship between humans and dogs raises the potential for disease transmission, especially zoonosis and pandemics viruses. Keywords:  Canis lupus familiaris, Carier, Influenza, virus