Into my arms: Photochemical cyclization of diarylethenes that have two chiral side arms showed up to 100 % de (see scheme). Introduction of these chiral side arms onto the carbon atoms where ring closure occurs is a general strategy for the highly diastereoselective cyclization of diarylethenes.
The behavior of 1,2-bis[(R)-2-(1-methoxymethoxyethyl)-3-benzo[b]thienyl] hexafluorocyclopentene before and upon UV irradiation and during thermal evolution of the photoirradiated solution has been thoroughly investigated by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. A dynamic NMR study of the initial state was performed, providing a detailed description of the perceived conformational processes in the system. Before irradiation, three open conformations are in equilibrium, whereas UV irradiation generated the two expected cyclized diastereomers. The minor diastereomer was thermally less stable than the major one, thus leading to an unexpected increase in the diastereoselectivity when raising the photoirradiation temperature. In addition, a long thermal evolution induced slow rearrangement of the stable diastereomer into byproducts that were identified.
A bisthienylethene with hitherto unprecedented facial chirality imposed by a triethyleneglycol bridge on a thiophene ring was synthesized and its photochromic ring closure was shown to occur with 100% diastereoselectivity upon UV-light irradiation.
Hilfreiche Umarmung: Die photochemische Cyclisierung von Diarylethenen mit zwei chiralen Seitenarmen verlief unter UV‐Bestrahlung mit bis zu 100 % de (siehe Schema). Die Einführung chiraler Seitenarme an den zu verknüpfenden Kohlenstoffzentren ist eine allgemeine Strategie für hoch diastereoselektive Diarylethen‐Cyclisierungen.
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