This article is a comprehensive analysis of the Arctic legislation of the Russian Federation in the context of the implementation of the main geopolitical and socio-economic interests of the country in the Arctic region. The relevance of the presented research is determined by the need for further development of international legal norms regulating various aspects of the development of the Arctic region, as well as domestic legislation that defines Russia’s strategic interests in the Arctic zone and the competence of state authorities in the implementation of these interests, taking into account the basic principles and provisions of international public and private law and the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

The problems of the Arctic economy are especially relevant today and require an urgent solution. The main factor in solving these problems is a human being, a person (individual) whose health is the key to his full-fledged creative work. Preventive methods of combating diseases, an integral part of which is the creation of food products with dietary, therapeutic and preventive properties, should be of the greatest importance in programs to improve and maintain a healthy lifestyle of the population. Products manufactured by the fat and oil industry make up a significant part of the traditional diet of the Russian population. The authors have investigated and proved that the lower value of the dipole moments of phospholipids derived from oils of modern types of sunflower justifies the lower hydration of oils, and, therefore, the need to select a hydrating agent, taking into account its polarizing ability. The findings will make it possible to contribute to protection of the health of a person living in extreme conditions.