Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) is a business ease indicator which issued by the World Bank. There are eleven indicators that become a benchmark in measuring the ease of doing business in a country. One of the indicators is related to the settlement of investment dispute or in this case is the enforcing contracts and resolving insolvency. Based on the Doing Business of 2019 report, currently the rating of ease of business in Indonesia occupies the position of 73 (seventy three). Indonesia's EoDB rating is still far from the target, which is ranked 40 (forty) in the world. This is due to dispute settlement in Indonesia still has a number of issues, both in terms of basic regulations, court proceedings and execution. Whereas in the business world (based on the EoDB indicator) a inexpensive, fast, and simple legal dispute settlement tool is needed. This research is a normative juridical legal research with the descriptive method of analysis, with results show that there are still no applying regulations of Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning on Investment which focused on discussing investment disputes, so that there is not clear legal certainty regarding to investment in Indonesia. In addition, there are also a number of issues related to bankruptcy cases, both of which are Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligation for Payment of Debts, some of which can lead to certain interests, length of bankruptcy court proceedings, and legal certainty after bankruptcy decisions. A breakthrough or update is needed that can support EoDB, one of which can be done in the field of investment dispute settlement especially related to the enforcing contracts and resolving insolvency by making applying regulations and revising related regulations.
Cash waqf is an innovative instrument of waqf aiming to create social welfare. It is expected that cash waqf enables extensive public participation to support social welfare. However, in reality, cash waqf management in Indonesia has not yet resulted optimal benefit. Based on the Law Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf, three institutions carry out cash waqf management. They are the Indonesian Waqf Board as the collector and the developer, Nazhir as the manager, and the Islamic Financial Institution as the collector. The three institutions make the cash waqf management and development ineffective and not optimal. Based on the data from the Indonesian Waqf Board, of the total potential cash waqf IDR180 Trillion, only IDR400 billion was realized. This study is a normative juridical legal study employing descriptive method. The results reveal that the role of the Islamic Financial Institution, Islamic bank, as collector can actually be expanded. Thus, it covers the management and distribution roles like a Waqf Bank in Bangladesh, the Social Islami Bank Ltd. (formerly known as Social Investment Bank Ltd). Islamic bank has capability and professionalism of management and distribution of funds generated from the cash waqf.
Artikel ini membahas persoalan ekonomi dan hak asasi manusia dalam penanganan Covid-19. Pertanyaan yang diajukan, tepatkah dikotomi ekonomi versus hak asasi manusia dalam penanganan Covid-19? Dan bagaimana harmonisasi kebijakan kesehatan dan kebijakan ekonomi sebagai dampak Covid-19 yang berbasiskan hak asasi manusia? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode penelitian hukum, dengan kesimpulan, pertama, pendikotomian ekonomi dan hak asasi manusia adalah tidak tepat bahkan menyesatkan, dikarenakan ekonomi juga merupakan hak asasi manusia yang mempunyai prinsip tidak dapat dibagi, saling bergantung, saling terkait, dan tidak dapat dicabut. Hak ekonomi maupun hak kesehatan menjadi dua hak yang paling terdampak dari Pandemi Covid-19 sehingga yang dibutuhkan adalah harmonisasi kebijakan bukan pendikotomian. Kedua, harmonisasi kebijakan ekonomi sebagai dampak Covid-19 harus mengarusutamakan hak kesehatan, dalam arti setiap kebijakan ekonomi seperti pelonggaran pembatasan sosial ataupun "normal baru" harus didasarkan pada kajian epidemiologi. Kebijakan kesehatan dan ekonomi juga harus didasarkan pada prinsip universal, kesetaraan, dan non-diskriminasi sehingga dapat sebesar mungkin menyelamatkan seluruh rakyat dari krisis Covid-19. Disarankan perlunya peningkatan pengawasan guna menyukseskan harmonisasi kebijakan kesehatan dan ekonomi akibat Covid-19 serta mencegah terjadinya tindakan koruptif yang memanfaatkan kebijakan ekonomi pada saat krisis Covid-19 melalui institusi kenegaraan dan partisipasi masyarakat.
Sharia mutual fund can be used as an investment alternative for investors, especially for small investors or retailers. The excess of sharia mutual funds that can be reached by all groups shall be a means to promote financial inclusion in Indonesia. Based on data released by the Bank of Indonesia (BI), in 2018, financial inclusion or access to financial institutions of the Indonesian citizens is only 49% (forty-nine percent). Therefore, we need a concrete strategy to promote financial inclusion in Indonesia in which one of the strategies that can be applied is by optimizing sharia mutual funds as an investment means. This study aims to find out the regulation and legal protection of investors in implementing sharia mutual fund investments in the marketplace. The method used was a normative juridical emphasizing on legal research literatures or secondary data. The results showed that sharia mutual funds can be one of the means in promoting financial inclusion program as it can be reached by all groups, especially small investors or retailers. The optimization of sharia mutual funds can be done by utilizing advanced technology in which one of them is the implementation of sharia mutual fund investments through the marketplace. Sharia mutual fund investment in the marketplace has the potential to develop as it can be done easily, quickly, and cheaply. However, the implementation of sharia mutual fund investments in the marketplace still requires strengthening regulations to provide legal certainty and legal protection for its users.Reksadana syariah dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif investasi bagi investor, khususnya investor kecil atau ritel. Kelebihan reksadana syariah yang dapat dijangkau oleh semua kalangan dapat menjadi sarana dalam rangka memajukan keuangan inklusif di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Bank Indonesia (BI) pada tahun 2018 inklusi keuangan atau akses terhadap lembaga keuangan masyarakat Indonesia hanya sebesar 49% (empat puluh sembilan persen). Oleh karenanya diperlukan strategi dan langkah-langkah konkrit guna memajukan inklusif keuangan di Indonesia yang salah satunya dapat melalui pengoptimalan reksadana syariah sebagai sarana investasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan dan perlindungan hukum investor dalam pelaksanaan investasi reksadana syariah di marketplace. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menitik beratkan kepada penelitian hukum kepustakaan atau data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa reksadana syariah dapat menjadi salah satu sarana dalam mendukung program keuangan inklusif dikarenakan dapat dijangkau oleh semua kalangan terutama investor kecil atau ritel. Optimalisasi reksadana syariah dapat dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan penggunaan teknologi secara muktahir, salah satunya yaitu pelaksanaan investasi reksadana syariah melalui marketplace. Investasi reksadana syariah di marketplace sangat berpotensi berkembang dikarenakan investasi reksadananya dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, cepat, dan murah. Namun pelaksanaan i...
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