Suzineide RodriguesSindicato dos Bancários de Pernambuco, Recife, Brasil RESUMO: As definições existentes do assédio moral no trabalho, apesar de ainda não haver um consenso, apontam para a ocorrência de atos negativos ou situações constrangedoras no trabalho que perdurem por um certo período de tempo e freqüência e onde a vítima se sinta intimidada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar e analisar a ocorrência de situações constrangedoras no trabalho, relatadas por bancários brasileiros. O método consistiu na aplicação de um questionário em 2609 bancários. 33,89% da amostra relata ter sido exposta a pelo menos uma das situações constrangedoras apresentadas no questionário. Quando se considera o período de exposição de seis meses e freqüência semanal, 7,97% da amostra relata ter sido assediada. Além disso, as mulheres e o grupo de homo ou bissexuais relatam terem sido assediadas com maior freqüência. Esses resultados mostram que os bancários brasileiros estão expostos ao assédio moral com uma taxa similar às encontradas em estudos europeus. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Assédio moral no trabalho; bancários; gênero; orientação sexual. SELF REPORT OF NEGATIVE ACTS AND BULLYING IN WORK SITUATIONS AMONG BANK EMPLOYEES: A PHOTOGRAPHYABSTRACT: The actual definition of bullying at work, although not a consensus, focuses on the occurrence of negative acts or constraining situations in the workplace, that lasts for a certain period of time; occurring on a weekly basis; and the victim feels intimidated. The objective of this work was to identify and analyze the occurrence of constraining situations, self-reported by Brazilian bank employees. A questionnaire was applied in 2609 bank employees. 33,89% of the sample reported at least one of the constraining situations presented in the questionnaire. When a period of exposition of six months and weekly frequency are taken into consideration, 7,97% of the sample reported bullying. Besides, the women and the homo or bisexual group reported bullying with a higher frequency than the other groups. Those results show that the Brazilian bank employees are exposed to bullying at work with a frequency similar to those found in European studies.
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