Lecture capture (the real‐time recording of live lectures) has become commonplace in higher education. It is popular with students who like the associated flexibility and believe that lecture recordings improve their grades. Here, we performed a survey (n = 694, 53% of the cohort) and set up focus groups (2 focus groups, 15 participants) to explore biological sciences students' perceptions of how lecture capture impacts their study behaviour when recordings are provided for every lecture and are made available to students without restriction. The participants in our study were convinced that lecture capture improved their learning, and many students noted that they were dependent on the recordings, thinking that without them, they would not be able to achieve good grades. Students reported that they spend a considerable amount of time watching recordings and making verbatim notes, leaving them little time for independent study. For many, lecture capture seems to reinforce the view that memorisation equals learning, a view that may be reinforced by knowledge‐focussed assessment formats. For most students, lecture capture did not affect self‐reported live lecture attendance patterns. However, about one‐third of the participants reported skipping more classes, and the same participants were more likely to postpone catching up on missed lectures. The outcomes of our study suggest that lecture capture provision may negatively affect some students' attendance and study behaviour, and thus, we suggest more needs to be done to mitigate against this.
Cysteine string protein (Csp) is a secretory vesicle protein previously demonstrated to be required for Ca2+-regulated exocytosis in neurons and endocrine cells. It has been suggested to function by regulating voltage-gated Ca2+ channels or, alternatively, to have a more direct effect on the regulated exocytotic machinery. Here we demonstrate the expression of Csp in mammary epithelial cells and in the KIM-2 mammary cell line. In KIM-2 cells, Csp was found to be associated with a population of small vesicles and showed partial co-distribution with the vesicle protein cellubrevin. KIM-2 cells do not express detectable levels of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels, ruling these out as a site of action. Using the release of transfected growth hormone (GH) as an assay of secretion, we found that GH is secreted in an exclusively constitutive manner from KIM-2 cells. Overexpression of Csp1 inhibits regulated exocytosis in other cell types but has no effect on constitutive GH release by KIM-2 cells. These results suggest that Csp does not have a major function in constitutive exocytosis.
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