TRANSPORT SECURITY AS A FACTOR OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM OF UKRAINE SELF-SUSTAINING DEVELOPMENT ТРАНСПОРТНА БЕЗПЕКА ЯК ФАКТОР САМОДОСТАТНЬОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТРАНСПОРТНО-КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ Urgency of the research. Multidirectional geopolitical influence on Ukraine in the context of inefficiency of its security guarantees, unleashed military aggression against it, critical external dependence of national economy require the invention of ways to identify our country as an equal independent partner on the world stage, thus describing the strategy for further development. Target setting. Our country is not a member of international systems of collective defense, and it must rely on its own forces to ensure its national security and defense. In this sense, transport security is an important factor for ensuring national self-sufficiency in general and transport and communication systems self-sufficiency in particular. The scientific imperative of this problem is intensified by the necessity of adaptive mechanisms invention to counteract dangers and threats to safe development by strengthening national socioeconomic self-sufficiency. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The author`s scientific works, which was used in base of various aspects of researches of transport security and state management of transport systems: I.

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Purpose: To substantiate the elements of a complex mechanism for adaptive business strategies implementation and to develop an algorithm for its operation in a digital environment. Findings: A hypothesis about the positive impact of global digitalization of business on the formation of an adaptive mechanism for managing the business strategy implementation. It is proved that in the digital environment the indicative tools and flexible methods of making managerial decisions are activated, the efficiency of functioning of the corresponding mechanisms increases. The author offers adaptive mechanism for managing the business strategy implementation in the conditions of digital environment, substantiates its components, determines the tools for environmental diagnostics, selection and implementation of adaptive strategies, and highlights the principles of operation and interconnection of the subsystems of the mechanism. The article reveals functions and tasks of the adaptive mechanism and offers the algorithm of its introduction in the conditions of the digital environment. Practical Implications: The results of the study can be used in the practice of management of modern economic entities in order to ensure management decisions and strategic development in the context of global digitalization of business. Originality/Value: For the first time, the author proposes the adaptive mechanism for managing the business strategy implementation in a digital environment and substantiates its components, functions, methods and tools. Future Research: Risk management of adaptive strategies, indicative technologies of diagnostics of digital environment, systematization of world experience of strategic adaptive management.   Paper type: Theoretical

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The article deals with the methodological approach and practical aspects of the development of the corporate financial security system for forecasting the investment activity of the subjects of tourist services and modeling of their tourist flows for restoration of the natural and recreational potential of the state (region) of the world level. It is proved that the multiplicative effect regulates the economic and social indicators of the tourist services and under the influence of financial policy, sets the vector of their state support, suspends the information asymmetry of the financial market in the corporate financial security system, forms a stable inflow of financial resources from tourism sector, diversifies the model of financing the investment costs of the tourism industry on the basis of public-private partnership. The dynamics of changing the time trend of the integral multiplier effect of investment expenditures of the tourism sector is substantiated. A methodological approach to estimating the multiplicative effect of investment is proposed, which defines the interdependent relationship between the differential “input-output” of the tourist services industry of the meso-level using information technologies of the money generation model. The contribution of the multiplier effect of investment costs of tourism services to the country's GDP has been determined as a complex budgetary system of financing investment projects in the regions, taking into account the conditions of employment growth and job creation. The structure of the subsidized distribution of financial resources for the investment costs and service of the tourist services industry in countries and regions of the world is analysed. The marginal criterion for effective consumption of investments for all world countries, which ensures the movement of tourist flows in the financial resources market and shapes the investment attractiveness of the regions is 3.9%. It is proved that the contractual and institutional model of public-private partnership allows to support private investors, to regulate and fill budgets of all levels, to increase the social responsibility of subjects of tourist activity and to accelerate the economic growth of the country.