The subject of this study is the administration of green supply chain management (GSCM), which refers to a strategy aimed at preventing environmental catastrophes by incorporating eco-friendly practices throughout various processes such as product design, manufacturing, operations, waste management, and more. The implementation of GSCM poses numerous interconnected challenges, as highlighted by research in this field. These challenges were taken into account during the development of the ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling) model, which aims to address these issues. This model can reduce or eliminate waste levels, leading to improved economic and environmental performance within the industry. Among the identified challenges, two significant hurdles stand out: the need for knowledge about reverse logistics and the requirement for additional workers. These factors contribute to a lack of growth and hinder the industry's ability to reach its full potential. In summary, the study emphasizes the importance of GSCM in combating climate change. It identifies the challenges associated with its implementation, particularly the need for knowledge in reverse logistics and the shortage of workers. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for the industry's advancement and achieving sustainable economic and environmental outcomes.
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