The green emission of poly(9,9′′‐dioctylfluorenyl‐2,7′′‐diyl), end‐capped by polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxanes, (PFO‐POSS) has been investigated by photoluminescence (PL) and photoexcitation (PE), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and transmission Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The green emission is closely correlated with thermal oxidation degradation and crosslinking of the polymer and is enhanced by annealing at elevated temperatures. The green‐to‐blue emission intensity ratio, used to assess the emission properties of thin (90 nm) films, was 3.70, 4.35, and 1.54 for an air‐annealed film, its insoluble residue (crosslinked), and a film cast from its soluble portion, respectively. For thick (5–6 μm) film, the ratios are 13.33, 13.33, and 0.79, respectively. However, FTIR spectroscopy of thick films leads to the conclusion that the carbonyl‐to‐aromatic ring concentration ratio are 0.018, 0.015, and 0.032, respectively. Focusing on the recast films, the green emission is relatively low while the carbonyl concentration is relatively high. This suggests that the energy traps at crosslinked chains play an important role in green emission. It is likely that the crosslinking enhances the excitation energy migration and energy transfer to the defects by hindering chain segment twisting.
Micelles have been prepared from poly(acrylic
acid)-graft-polystyrene by direct injection of
a dioxane solution of the polymer into water containing various
concentrations of NaCl. The size of the
final micelle depends on the polymer concentration in the dioxane
solution and the ionic strength of the
aqueous phase. A relatively weak dependence of the micelle size on
grafting density has been found.
TEM images of these micelles reveal a unique “multicore”
structure in which small spheres (presumably
polystyrene) are associated with intervening polyacid chains that
provide the aqueous solubility. It has
been found that a very hydrophobic molecule (pyrene) can be solubilized
efficiently in water by dissolving
it with the polymer in dioxane prior to injection into the water phase.
The morphology of the micelles
containing pyrene is spherical, according to TEM.
C60 reacts with free radicals produced by AIBN thermal
decomposition and/or propagating
polystyrene radicals to form adducts or polymers with significantly
modified optical properties. C60
competes with styrene for AIBN radicals acting as a free radical
retarder that can be incorporated into
the final polymer. In general, the weight percent of
C60 in the polymer is increased at the expense of
the
polymer yield and molecular weight. The average number of
C60 moieties per polymer is close to unity
for the reaction conditions studied, but an analysis of size exclusion
chromatographic traces suggests
that multiple C60 moieties can be incorporated into the
polymer.
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