O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever a percepção de causas e risco para neoplasias, bem como associar comportamentos adotados para prevenção de tumores e história familiar dessa patologia em indivíduos com suspeita de síndromes neoplásicas hereditárias. A amostra de conveniência foi constituída por 51 usuários atendidos em um ambulatório de aconselhamento oncogenético de um hospital-escola do interior paulista. Utilizou-se um instrumento previamente traduzido e adaptado para a cultura brasileira. Os respondentes consideraram seu risco de câncer como sendo igual ao da população em geral e a história familiar de malignidades não foi estatisticamente associada à realização de exames preventivos. Os resultados deste estudo evidenciam a necessidade de intervenção dos profissionais de saúde, em especial do enfermeiro, o qual pode desenvolver atividades de educação em saúde junto a essa clientela, como um dos componentes essenciais para o cuidado de enfermagem em oncogenética.
The objective of this study was to understand how the partners of mastectomized women perceived life after the surgery. The study is both descriptive and exploratory, and was conducted in 2006 with five men who lived with mastectomized women in Fortaleza, Brazil. Semi-structured interviews were performed and the results were grouped into three analytic categories. We identified a level of misinformation about the illness, tranquility attributed to a faith in God, and a strong conviction that cancer and death are synonyms. Nursing/health professionals are responsible for providing knowledge about breast cancer and for fostering for integration between the woman and her partner, prioritizing a healthy life together. KEY WORDS RESUMENEsta investigación tuvo como objetivo comprender la percepción de los cónyuges de mujeres mastectomizadas respecto de la convivencia posquirúrgica. El estudio fue de carácter cualitativo, realizado en 2006, en los hogares de cinco hombres que convivían maritalmente con mujeres mastectomizadas en Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Se utilizó el sistema de entrevista semiestructurada, los resultados fueron agrupados en tres categorías de análisis. Identificamos un nivel de falta de información respecto de la enfermedad, cierto grado de tranquilidad atribuible a la fe en Dios y la fuerte seguridad de que cáncer y muerte son sinónimos. Corresponde entonces a los profesionales de enfermería y otros profesionales de la salud favorecer los conocimientos respecto del cáncer de mama y abril un panel de integración esposo/ esposa, apuntando como prioridad a una convivencia saludable. DESCRIPTORES
Aims and Objectives:To analyze the evidence available in the literature on the stages during which upper limb lymphedema after mastectomy occurs. Background: Among the adverse effects of breast cancer treatment, lymphedema is the most prevalent. Design: Integrative literature review. Methods: The Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde-LILACS), PubMed, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) databases were used to select the pertinent studies. The identification data for these studies were summarized, and their methodological features and results were extracted. Results: Regarding the time elapsed since surgery, the highest prevalence of lymphedema corresponded to the late postoperative period, and regarding its severity, mild lymphedema was the most prevalent form. The prevalence was also the highest among the women who were subjected to radical mastectomy and radiotherapy. Conclusions: Many women who are undergoing treatment for breast cancer use strategies for the prevention and control of lymphedema of the upper limb following mastectomy. Relevance to Clinical Practice: The findings of the present study might inform future studies aiming to assess strategies that can be started in the immediate and late postoperative stages to detect lymphedema early and prevent the increase of its prevalence during the late postoperative period after mastectomy.
This integrative review analyzed evidence available in the literature concerning the prognosis of breast cancer during pregnancy. The following databases were used for selecting studies:PubMed, CINAHL and LILACS. A total of 240 primary studies were identified; 13 papers were included in the integrative review's sample after reading the titles and abstracts and according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. There is evidence indicating that pregnancy does not worsen the evolution of breast cancer and a poor prognosis is related to late stage tumors. Among the gaps identified in the studied theme, the need for further studies addressing nursing care provided to pregnant women with breast cancer is highlighted in order to promote improved care in the context of health care. após a leitura dos títulos e resumos e, frente aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos, 13 artigos foram incluídos na amostra da revisão integrativa. Na síntese do conhecimento produzido, há evidências que indicam que a gestação não piora a evolução do câncer de mama e o mau prognóstico está relacionado ao estadiamento tardio do tumor. Dentre as lacunas identificadas, sobre o tópico investigado, destaca-se a necessidade de condução de estudos direcionados para a assistência de enfermagem, prestada à mulher grávida, com câncer de mama, para promover a melhoria do cuidado no contexto da atenção à saúde.Descritores: Neoplasias da Mama; Gravidez; Prognóstico; Enfermagem. El pronóstico de cáncer de mama en el embarazo: evidencias para la atención de enfermeríaEsta revisión integradora de la literatura objetivó analizar las evidencias disponibles en la literatura sobre el pronóstico del cáncer de mama durante el embarazo. La selección de los estudios primarios fue realizada en las bases de datos PubMed, CINAHL y LILACS; se identificaron 240 estudios primarios. Después de la lectura de los títulos y resúmenes y establecimiento de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, 13 artículos fueron incluidos en la muestra de la revisión integradora. En la síntesis del conocimiento producido hay evidencias que indican que el embarazo no empeora la evolución del cáncer de mama y el pronóstico malo está relacionado con la estadificación clínica tardía del tumor. Entre las lagunas en el tópico investigado hay que resaltar la necesidad de realizar estudios sobre la atención de enfermería prestada a mujeres embarazadas con cáncer de mama para mejoría del cuidado en el contexto de la atención a la salud.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.