Space truss structures are commonly used in long-span roof structures. Recently, middle-hung scoreboards (MHS), a kind of large-scale display device flexibly suspended in the center of the roof, have been widely used in gymnasiums. However, the effect of the MHS on dynamic characteristics and earthquake response of space truss structures needs to be investigated. In this paper, the effect on the MHS under horizontal earthquake motion is studied. The simplified model, where the MHS is simplified to four fixed masses on a structure, and the flexibly suspended model are established with Abaqus software, and the earthquake response is analyzed by the time history method with the dynamic explicit method. The influence laws of the wire extent and the MHS weight are discussed. Compared with the simplified model, the nodal acceleration and the axial force rise up to 2.123 times and 1.575 times, respectively, in the flexibly suspended model, indicating that the amplification effect of the MHS acts significantly under horizontal earthquake motion. It turns out that the earthquake response of a space truss structure could be underestimated if a simplified model is used. The crest acceleration of both top chord nodes and bottom chords nodes are greatly influenced by the MHS weight but little affected by the wire extent. The influence laws of the MHS weight and the wire extent on crest axial forces of structural members are very complicated. The central regions of both the top chord and the bottom chord are the most affected regions, and the boundary regions parallel to the direction of the earthquake motion are the least affected regions. It is suggested that the envelope value under the conditions of different wire extent and MHS weight are used for structural design.
According to the architectural requirements, the roof structure of a large-span gymnasium adopts the suspen-dome structure. In the scheme selection stage of the pre-stressed cable-strut system at the bottom part of the suspen-dome structure, a Levy-type scheme and a Loop-free scheme are established. The finite element models are established, and the static analysis under the design loads, the whole process analysis of load-displacement, and the dynamic response analysis after accidental cable break are carried out. The architectural expression of the two schemes are discussed. The component material consumption, the structural stiffness, the tension distribution characteristics, and the static bearing capacity of the two schemes are discussed. The failure mode and the progressive collapse resistance of the two schemes after accidental cable break are also discussed. The results show that the Loop-free scheme requires significantly less in terms of component material consumption than the Levy-type scheme. The static failure mode of the two schemes is strength failure, but the Loop-free scheme has greater bearing capacity. The Loop-free scheme has greater structural stiffness, lower cable forces, and uniformly distributed cable forces in each layer, and lower stress on the top reticulated shell members. Neither of the two schemes experience progressive collapse after accidental cable break. Due to the rupture in the loop cable of the Levy-type scheme, the rigidity of the rear region decreases greatly, and the cable force loss is large. On the contrary, internal force redistribution occurs in the Loop-free cable scheme and the cable force loss is not obvious, hence the progressive collapse resistance is better than that of the Levy-type scheme.
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