A unified strategy involving visible-light-induced iminyl-radical formation has been established for the construction of pyridines, quinolines, and phenanthridines from acyl oximes. With fac-[Ir(ppy)3 ] as a photoredox catalyst, the acyl oximes were converted by 1 e(-) reduction into iminyl radical intermediates, which then underwent intramolecular homolytic aromatic substitution (HAS) to give the N-containing arenes. These reactions proceeded with a broad range of substrates at room temperature in high yield. This strategy of visible-light-induced iminyl-radical formation was successfully applied to a five-step concise synthesis of benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids.
Aunified strategy involving visible-lightinduced iminyl-radical formation has been established for the construction of pyridines,quinolines, and phenanthridines from acyl oximes.W ithf ac-[Ir(ppy) 3 ]asaphotoredox catalyst, the acyl oximes were converted by 1e À reduction into iminyl radical intermediates,w hich then underwent intramolecular homolytic aromatic substitution (HAS) to give the N-containing arenes.These reactions proceeded with ab road range of substrates at room temperature in high yield. This strategy of visible-lightinduced iminyl-radical formation was successfully applied to afive-step concise synthesis of benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids.Scheme1. N À Oc leavage of acyl oximes to form N-containing heterocycles. MW = microwave radiation.
Ar egiospecific synthesis of orthotrifluoromethylated and ortho-(fluoro)alkylated pyridine derivatives has been developed. This strategy is enabled by visiblel ight-promoted vinyl isocyanide insertions with Umemotos reagent and electron-deficient bromides at room temperature.T he methodologyp resentedh ere provides an access to highly functionalized ortho-(fluoro)alkylated pyridine derivatives regiospecifically under mild conditions with good yields.T he proposedm echanism was supported by TEMPO trappinge xperiments, Stern-Volmer analysis andl ight off/on andt ime profile experiments.
We report a diastereoconvergent synthesis of anti-1,2-amino alcohols bearing N-containing quaternary stereocenters using an intermolecular direct C-H amination of homoallylic alcohol derivatives catalyzed by a phosphine selenide. Destruction of the...
Phosphine selenides are introduced as an alternate class of selenium-based catalysts for the aza-Heck reaction of alkenes. Using these catalysts, a range of terminal alkenes react with NFBS to give oxidative amination products. Judicious choice of phosphine ligand gives greater regio-and stereoselectivity than with diphenyl diselenide, enabling the selective formation of E terminal enimides in high yields. Isotope-labeling experiments and measurements of kinetic isotope effects reveal that the reaction occurs stereospecifically via irreversible anti addition, followed by rate-determining syn elimination.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.