In this work, Eu3+‐doped SnO2 nanoparticles are prepared and embedded into MXene (Ti3C2) laminates, and Ti3C2@Eu‐SnO2 composites are obtained. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterization show that the composites have excellent electrochemical properties and unique morphology. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) results of lactate oxidase (Lox) immobilized on Ti3C2@Eu‐SnO2 indicate that Eu‐SnO2, Ti3C2, and Lox have a good hybrid coordination and biocompatibility. The enzymatic electrochemical biosensor constructed with Ti3C2@Eu‐SnO2/Lox on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) reveals an excellent linear relationship in the lactate concentration ranging from 1.0×10−9 to 1.0×10−4 mol L−1. It has a low detection limit of 3.38×10−10 mol L−1 and high sensitivity of 4.815 mA nmol−1 L cm−2. Furthermore, the fabricated biosensor has a reasonable recovery rate for determining lactate in human serum.
Herein, unique ammonia modified MXene/aniline copolymers (PTA) are prepared by facile and green electropolymerization with the rose-like ammonia modified MXene (N-Ti 3 C 2 T x ) and aniline to modify electrochemical sensor to detect GSH with high performance. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) characterizations show that the PTA copolymer exhibits a net-like structure and excellent electrochemical performance. It displays that the PTA can be regarded as an outstanding electrode nanomaterial for high-performance sensors. Moreover, the PTA/GCE biosensor is fabricated through one-step electropolymerization method for detecting glutathione. Under the optimum conditions, the limit of detection of the biosensor is calculated to be 5.21 × 10 À 14 mol L À 1 with a high sensitivity of 32.9 μA nmol À 1 L cm À 2 . At the same time, the biosensor displays excellent selectivity and stability. Furthermore, the fabricated PTA/GCE biosensor is applied to detect glutathione of plasma samples with good recoveries, indicating that the sensor has broad application prospects in the field of biological and medical analysis.
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