The performance of the conventional azo-dye polymer modulation system is compared with that of the recently developed attenuated-total-reflection (ATR) dye-polymer modulation techniques. Experiments based on Fabry-Perot resonance shifting in ATR geometry indicate that the modulation parameters, namely, speed, contrast, and efficiency, are enhanced. Although the dye-polymer response still remains fairly slow, ATR methods provide substantial improvement over the existing system. An all-optic long-range surface-plasmon azo-dye polymer modulation system is also proposed. Computer simulation of the reflectance and the photoinduced resonance shifting suggest that the proposed system can be used effectively for all-optic modulation. Some of the limitations of both systems and a pratical application of the ATR modulation methods are discussed.
The fabrication of a solid, holographically recorded Fabry-Perot interferometer that uses plate glass for the spacer has recently been reported. The component produced sharp, circular Fabry-Perot fringes in spite of its use of a plate-glass spacer. We develop a general theoretical characterization of such a component that accounts for its low sensitivity to spacer-thickness variations. We use the Kogelnik theory of volume holograms to calculate the phase change on reflection from the mirrors. This phase change results from the position of the fringes formed throughout the two holographic media during the recording process. An expression for the wavelength location of the transmission peak versus spacer-thickness variation is derived that agrees with the current experimental information available.
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