This brief report aims to highlight the impact of globalization – the international movement of goods, people, and ideas – on patient-provider communication in medical training and practice, and how the implementation of plain language communication training as a core competency for care providers can mitigate this impact. Globalization influences both patient and provider population diversity, which presents challenges with regard to patient-provider communication, particularly in cases of limited health literacy. Plain language communication - the delivery of information in a simple, succinct, and accurate manner - can help address these challenges. Training in plain language communication, however, is not a part of standard education for health care providers. Based on a synthesis of relevant literature pertaining to globalization, plain language communication, and medical education curricula, it is hoped that the information presented establishes the need for plain language communication as a core competency in medical education to enable providers to better meet the needs of an increasingly globalized health system.
Background: Quitting smoking after a cancer diagnosis minimizes treatment-related effects, improves prognosis, and enhances quality of life. However, smoking cessation services are not routinely integrated into cancer care. The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre implemented a digitally based Smoking Cessation Program (SCP) in oncology, leveraging an e-referral system (CEASE), to screen all new ambulatory patients, provide tailored education and advice on quitting, and facilitate referrals. Methods: We adopted the Framework for Managing eHealth Change to guide implementation of the SCP by integrating six key elements: 1) Governance and leadership; 2) Stakeholder engagement; 3) Communication; 4) Work flow analysis and integration; 5) Monitoring and evaluation; and 6) Training and education.Results: Incorporating elements of the Framework, we established a SCP with organizational and provincial accountability, through extensive stakeholder engagement and strategic partnerships. CEASE was integrated into existing electronic patient reported assessments. Clinic audits and staff engagement allowed for analysis of work flow, ongoing monitoring and evaluation aided in establishing a communication strategy and development of cancer-specific patient and healthcare provider education. From April 2016 to March 2018, 22,137 new patients were eligible for screening. Among those, 13,617 (62%) new patients were screened; 1,382 (10%) current smokers and 532 (4%) who recently quit within 6 months. Among those smokers or recently quit, all were advised to quit; 380 (20%) accepted referral to a smoking cessation counseling service.Conclusions: This paper provides a comprehensive practice blueprint to implement digitally based SCPs as a standard of care within comprehensive cancer centers with high patient volumes.
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