Leptospirosis is a direct zoonosis where transmission occurs directly, without the use of other vectors, and humans are accidental hosts that are unintentionally related to infective animals or Leptospira contaminated material. Leptospirosis is a public health problem throughout the world, especially tropical and subtropical countries that have high rainfall, and is also a major problem in temperate regions. Leptospirosis is zoonosis due to Leptospira bacteria. Leptospirosis is a whole world with a broad spectrum of animals as its host. Infection that occurs in humans that occurs, after contact with air or other materials contaminated with animal waste. The aim is to study the relationship with the incidence of leptospirosis. The method used in this article is a literature review. Library sources used in preparation of literature review use journal articles from 2015 to 2017, the process of searching through Google Scholar articles. Journal discussion results show air temperature, humidity, increase in rainfall, air pH, and flood events have an influence on leptospirosis. Relationship between events with leptospirosis. The conclusion in this journal explains that there is a relationship between complications and the incidence of leptospirosis.
Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga merupakan hal yang fenomenal pada saat ini dengan pendekatan reduce, reuse dan recycle (3R). Perilaku ketidak pedulian masyarakat terhadap sampah akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat seperti timbulnya berbagai jenis penyakit yang bersumber dari sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan metode 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) Dikelurahan Lalolara Kecamatan Kambu Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey analitik yaitu dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu rumah tangga di Lingkungan Kelurahan Lalolara yang berjumlah 218 KK (615 Jiwa). Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin yaitu sebanyak 99 responden dan diambil secara random. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan secara Random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan meminimalisasi sampah rumah tangga (p-value 0,001 <0,05).
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