ABSTRAKRemaja merupakan masa peralihan yang mengakibatkan perubahan fungsi seksual yang akan menimbulkan dorongan berperilaku seksual pranikah. Berdasarkan data DP2KBP3A tahun 2016 Pernikahan Usia Dini (PUP) di bawah usia 21 tahun ada 9.530 orang di Kecamatan Solokanjeruk. Serta data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Solokanjeruk dampak dari perilaku seksual pranikah antaranya kehamilan diluar nikah ada 5 kasus usia 15-16 tahun. Perilaku seksual pranikah terjadi di remaja. Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual yaitu ada faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk Kabupaten Bandung.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel 310 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan propotional statified sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah. Instrumen telah diuji validitas (0,760-0,989) dan reabilitas (0,945-0,987). Penelitian ini menggunakan skala Ordinal. Variabel bebasnya yaitu pengetahuan, norma keluarga, norma agama, smartphone. Sedangkan pada variabel terikat yaitu perilaku seks pranikah remaja. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square (X2) dan uji normalitas menggunakan metode kolmogorov smirnov. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk Kabupaten Bandung bulan September 2017.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara norma keluarga ( value : 0,000) dan penggunaan smartphone value : 0,000) dengan perilaku seksual pranikah. Hasil ini diharapkan akan bermanfaat bagi peneliti, departemen maternitas dan jiwa Fakultas Keperawatan Unpad, Puskesmas Solokanjeruk, SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk. Diharapkan juga dapat menjadi data dasar bagi peneliti selanjutnya mengenai upaya promotif dan preventif perilaku seksual pranikah remaja. ABSTRACTAdolescence is a transitional period that results in changes in sexual function that will lead to a premarital sexual behavior. Based on data DP2KBP3A 2016 Early Marriage (PUP) in Solokanjeruk District there are 14,520 people. As well as data obtained from Puskesmas Solokanjeruk the impact of premarital sexual behavior among pregnancy out of wedlock there are 5 cases aged 15-16 years. However, factors that result in premarital sexual behavior are not yet known. This study aims to provide a description of factors related to premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk Kabupaten Bandung.The research is quantitative descriptive. The number of samples is 310 people, the sampling technique is proportional sampling. Colecting data used the instruments of factors related to premarital sexual. The instrument has been tested for validity (0.760-0.989) and reliability (0.945-0,987). This study uses the Ordinal scale. The independent variables are knowledge, family norms, religious norms, smartphones. Whereas the dependent variable is premarital sexual behavior of adolescents. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis used the chi square (X2),statistical test and normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov method. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk Kabupaten Bandung in September 2017.Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there isn’t related to religious norms and knowledge with premarital sexual behavior. As for the family norms and the use of smartphones premarital sexual behavior to show related to that. This result is expected to be useful for researchers, maternity department and soul of Faculty of Nursing Unpad, and SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk. It is also expected to be the basic data for further research on the promotion and preventive efforts of premarital sexual behavior of adolescents.
As health service providers, nurses are at a high risk of COVID-19 infection, as are their family members who live with them. This study aimed to explore nurses’ actions to protect their families from COVID-19 in Indonesia. This qualitative descriptive study included seventeen nurses who were chosen using the snowball sampling technique. The semi structured interviews explored nurses’ actions and behavior, and comparative analysis was performed to analyze the data. The study identified four themes: nurses modified their behavior and environments to protect their families, provided supplements and nutritious food, enhanced their families’ knowledge and awareness of COVID-19, and protected their families from social stigma. Nurses play active roles in the health of their family members. The government should support nurses in their roles so that they can remain healthy while caring for COVID-19 patients, and not transmit COVID-19 to their own families.
Background: Recovery is a way of life to make people’s lives more meaningful by working and interacting socially in the community. The recovery has become a new vision of mental health services, including in persons with schizophrenia. However, this concept is relatively new and still limited to nurses in developing countries, such as Indonesia. Several studies among nurses related to this topic have been conducted in the Western part of Indonesia. Yet, no studies have been implemented in the Eastern part of Indonesia. Therefore, exploring nurses’ perspectives in the Eastern island of Indonesia is necessary to provide a complete understanding of recovery in patients with schizophrenia.Objective: To explore the perspectives of mental health nurses on recovery from schizophrenia. Methods: This was a qualitative study using a phenomenological design. The study was conducted from April to May 2020 at community health centers in Maluku, Indonesia. Eight nurses recruited using purposive sampling participated in in-depth interviews. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, validated, and analyzed based on Colaizzi’s method of data analysis.Results: Five themes were generated, including (i) treat a patient like a brother, (ii) recovery as an unfamiliar term with various meanings, (iii) medication as the primary action but also the main problem, (iv) being recovered if referred to a mental hospital, and (v) ineffective mental health programs.Conclusion: The findings of this study can be used as an input and evaluation for nurse managers to make an effort to uniform the perception among nurses in Indonesia regarding the recovery process in schizophrenia. It is also suggested that community health centers leaders and mental health policymakers prioritize and optimize recovery-oriented mental health programs and services in the Eastern island of Indonesia. Additionally, the findings offer new insight about ‘we are brothers’ or called ‘hidop orang basudara’, which is expected to be one motto for nursing care in Indonesia and beyond.
ABSTRAKInfark Miokard merupakan salah satu penyakit terminal yang memerlukan perawatan intensif. Perawataan intensif yang diperlukan harus holistik, mencakup bio psiko sosial dan spiritual. Psikologis infark miokard harus selalu diperhatikan, karena salah satu penyebab infark miokard adalah dari psikologis atau dikenal dengan stress. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman pasien infark miokard akut yang menjalani perawatan di ruang intensif. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan phenomenology yang dilakukan di salah satu rumah sakit di Bandung periode Juni-Juli 2013. Jumlah informan 10 orang pasien infrak miokard akut yang pada saat dilakukan wawancara sudah dalam perbaikan killip I dan II yang diambil secara purposive sampling, dirawat di ruang intensif dan kondisinya telah stabil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kemudian dianalisa menggunakan content analysis dari Hancoch. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 3 tema penelitan yaitu seluruh responden merasa tidak berdaya, 9 responden mengalami ketidakpastian menghadapi masa depan dan 10 responden menyatakan ketakutannya akan kematian. Seluruh pasien infrak miokard mengalami masalah psikologis, oleh karena itu hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan bagi pasien kondisi terminal; infark miokard akut yang sedang menjalani perawatan intensif. Penting kiranya untuk dapat mengelola dan mengintegrasikan pelayanan perawatan pada pasien infark miokard akut yang sedang dirawat di unit intensif secara holistik meliputi fisik psikologis sosial dan spiritual. Kata kunci: infark miokard akut, pengalaman psikologis, ruang intensif ABSTRACT Communication is a very important process in human relationship. In providing nursing care, nurses should have a good knowledge and communication skill as the beginning of a good relationship between nurses, patients, and their families. Nurses with good communication skill had an easier opportunity to make a good relationship with the patient and their families. This study aimed to identify effective communication barriers among nurses in developing communication with patients' family according to nurses' perspective in Intensive Care
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