Symmetry breaking in topological matter has become in
recent years
a key concept in condensed matter physics to unveil novel electronic
states. In this work, we predict that broken inversion symmetry and
strong spin–orbit coupling in trigonal PtBi2 lead
to a type-I Weyl semimetal band structure. Transport measurements
show an unusually robust low dimensional superconductivity in thin
exfoliated flakes up to 126 nm in thickness (with T
c ∼ 275–400 mK), which constitutes the first
report and study of unambiguous superconductivity in a type-I Weyl
semimetal. Remarkably, a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition
with T
BKT ∼ 310 mK is revealed
in up to 60 nm thick flakes, which is nearly an order of magnitude
thicker than the rare examples of two-dimensional superconductors
exhibiting such a transition. This makes PtBi2 an ideal
platform to study low dimensional and unconventional superconductivity
in topological semimetals.
The tellurides of bismuth and antimony (Bi 2 Te 3 and Sb 2 Te 3 ) are prominent members of the V 2 VI 3 material family that exhibit promising topological properties. We provide a method for the rational synthesis of mixed crystals of these materials ((Bi x Sb 1−x ) 2 Te 3 with x = 0.1, ..., 0.9) by means of a bottom-up chemical vapor transport (CVT) approach. Thermodynamic calculations showed the synthesis to be possible in the temperature range of 390−560 °C without significant enrichment of either component and without adding a transport agent. The starting materials were synthesized and verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Optimization experiments showed the ideal conditions for nanosheet synthesis to be T 2 = 560 °C, T 1 = 390 °C with a reaction time of t = 36 h. Crystals with heights of down to 12 nm (12 quintuple layers) were synthesized and analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and atomic force microscopy. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirmed the R3̅ m crystal structure, high crystallinity, and overall quality of the synthesized (Bi x Sb 1−x ) 2 Te 3 nanosheets. Magnetotransport measurements revealed that such ternary compounds can have a significantly reduced carrier density compared to the binary parent compounds.
III–V semiconductors
outperform Si in many optoelectronics
applications due to their high carrier mobility, efficient light emission
and absorption processes, and the possibility to engineer their band
gap through alloying. However, complementing Si technology with III–V
semiconductors by integration on Si(100) remains a challenge still
today. Vertical nanospades (NSPDs) are quasi-bi-crystal III–V
nanostructures that grow on Si(100). Here, we showcase the potential
of these structures in optoelectronics application by demonstrating
InGaAs heterostructures on GaAs NSPDs that exhibit bright emission
in the near-infrared region. Using cathodoluminescence hyperspectral
imaging, we are able to study light emission properties at a few nanometers
of spatial resolution, well below the optical diffraction limit. We
observe a symmetric spatial luminescence splitting throughout the
NSPD. We correlate this characteristic to the structure’s crystal
nature, thus opening new perspectives for dual wavelength light-emitting
diode structures. This work paves the path for integrating optically
active III–V structures on the Si(100) platform.
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