The Mal'tsev product of two varieties of similar algebras is always a quasivariety. We consider when this quasivariety is a variety. The main result shows that if V is a strongly irregular variety with no nullary operations, and S is a variety, of the same type as V, equivalent to the variety of semilattices, then the Mal'tsev product V • S is a variety. It consists precisely of semilattice sums of algebras in V. We derive an equational basis for the product from an equational basis for V. However, if V is a regular variety, then the Mal'tsev product may not be a variety. We discuss examples of various applications of the main result, and examine some detailed representations of algebras in V • S.
This paper presents a method of generating linguistic summaries of women's menstrual cycles based on the set of concepts describing various aspects of the cycles. These concepts enable description of menstrual cycles that are readable for humans, but they also provide high-level information that can be used as control input for other data processing actions such as e.g. anomaly detection. The labels signifying these concepts are assigned to cycles by means of multivariate time series analysis. The corresponding algorithm is a subsystem of a bigger solution created as a part of an R&D project.
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