Studi rekaman seismik multi-kanal dari Cekungan Aru, Papua Barat yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan KR Geomarin III pada tahun 2016, bertujuan untuk menginventarisir dan memetakan aspek-aspek geologi serta untuk studi geo-tektonik dan sejarah geologi. Data seismik menunjukan bahwa urutan sedimen di Cekungan Aru ditandai oleh sedimen pra-ekstensi, sedimen sin-ekstensi, sedimen pos-ekstensi dan sedimen sin-inversi. Pengamatan mikroskopis inti sedimen permukaan dasar laut umumnya menunjukkan adanya fragmen cangkang kerang dan foraminifera, mineral mafik dan residu organik dari lignit berwarna coklat kehitaman. Kata kunci: Cekungan Aru, stratigrafi seismik, sedimen.Study on multi-channel seismic records from the Aru Basin, West Papua obtained using RV Geomarin III in 2016 were aimed to invent and map geological aspects and for geo-tectonic and geological history studies. Seismic data confirmed that sediment sequence in Aru Basin is characterized by pre-extension sediments, syn-extension sediments, syn-extension sediments and syn-inversion sediments. Microscopic observations of the core of surficial sediments generally show the presence of shell fragments and foraminiferas, mafic minerals and organic residuals of blackish-brownish lignite. Key words: Aru Basin, seismic stratigraphy, sediments.
his paper reviews submarine landslide potential in the eastern Indonesia by analyzing published and recently acquired bathymetric data and interpreting seismic reflection data. This review aims to study and invent hazards that might affect seafloor infrastructure construction such as optic cables, especially in the eastern Indonesia Region. The hazards were also recognized as source of tsunamis such as Palu Bay 2018 and Babi Island north of Flores Island in 1992. On the other hand, submarine landslide is a common process of basin fill sedimentation in the region. As blessed with many active volcanoes, it has 130 of total the world 400, Indonesia should aware of tsunami induced by volcanoes especially the ones closed to the sea. There are five active volcanoes frequently produce tsunami in historical times: Anak Krakatau, Sunda Strait; Makian, Maluku Province; Sangihe, Sulawesi; Teon and Nila, Banda Sea; and Iliwerung, Lembata Island, east Lesser Sunda Islands.Key words: submarine landslide, volcanic tsunami, seafloor infrastructure, eastern Indonesia Makalah ini menelaah potensi langsoran dasar laut di wilayah Timur Indonesia melalui analisis publikasi dan data batimetri yang baru diambil serta penafsiran data seismic refleksi. Tinjauan longsoran dasar laut dimaksudkan untuk mempelajari dan menginventarisasi bencana yang mungkin bisa mempengaruhi pembangunan infrastruktur dasar laut seperti halnya kabel optic, terutama di wilayah Timur Indonesia. Bencana tersebut telah dikenal sebagai sumber beberapa tsunami seperti Teluk Palu 2018 dan Pulau Babi utara Lombok di tahun 1992. Sebaliknya, longsoran dasar laut merupakan proses sedimentasi pengisian cekungan yang biasa terjadi di wilayah tersebut. Dikarunia akan gunungapi terbanyak di dunia, sebab memiliki 130 dari 400 dunia, Indonesia harus menyadari bahaya tsunami yang ditimbulkan oleh aktivitas gunungapi terutama yang dekat laut. Terdapat lima gunungapi aktif yang sering menghasilkan tsunami dalam sejarah: Anak Krakatau, Selat Sunda; Makian, Provinsi Maluku; Sangihe, Sulawesi; Teon dan Nila, Laut Banda; dan Iliwerung, Pulau Lembata, Nusa Tenggara Timur.Kata kunci: longsoran dasar laut, tsunami gunungapi, infrastruktur dasar laut, Wilayah Indonesia Timur
Peta anomali magnetik menunjukkan bahwa perairan Bangka Belitung dicirikan oleh pasangan tinggian dan rendahan panjang gelombang anomali dengan amplitudo -200 nT—500nT. Sedangkan dari peta distribusi kerentanan magnetik, tinggian magnetik Belitung dibatasi oleh nilai kerentanan magnetik antara 0,001 cgs unit dan 0,003 cgs unit. Anomali positip rendah dicirikan oleh nilai kerentanan magnetik batuan antara 0,001-0,003 cgs unit merupakan benda intrusif bawah laut yang diduga berupa pluton granitik jenis granit-biotit yang berasosiasi dengan mineral kasiterit. Pluton granitik tersebut sama seperti granit yang berafiliasi dengan endapan timah di daratan Pulau Belitung. Misalnya singkapan granit yang terdapat di sekitar pantai Gembira yang menunjukkan tipe granit biotit porfiritik dengan fenokris ortoklas. Kata Kunci: anomali magnetik, kerentanan magnetik, granit, Bangka Belitung Magnetic anomaly map shows that the Bangka Belitung waters are characterized by a pair of hight and low long-wave amplitude anomalies values of -200 nT—500 nT. While the distribution map of magnetic susceptibility magnetic high of Belitung is limited magnetic susceptibility values of 0.001 cgs units and 0.003 cgs units. Positive anomaly of low magnetic is characterized susceptibility values between 0.001 to 0.003 cgs units suggested as a body of submerged intrusive rock body granitic plutons of granite biotite type associated with casiterite mineral. Granitic plutons are the same as granite affiliated with tin deposits in the mainland island of Belitung. For example there are granite outcrops around the Gembira coast that shows the type of porphyritic biotite granite with phenocrysts ortoclas. Keywords: Magnetic anomaly, magnetic susceptibility, granite, Bangka Belitung
Penelitian geofisika dengan metode seismik pantul dangkal dilakukan di perairan Pulau Buton bagian selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi geologi di bawah permukaan dasar laut. Dari data rekaman seismik diinterpretasikan bahwa stratigrafi seismik dibagi menjadi dua runtunan yaitu runtunan A dan B. Bila disebandingkan dengan geologi daratnya maka runtunan A termasuk dalam Formasi Wapulaka yang berumur Tersier dan runtunan B termasuk Formasi Sampolakosa yang berumur Kuater. Data rekaman tersebut juga menunjukkan adanya beberapa struktur geologi seperti sesar, lipatan, dan pengangkatan. Diduga struktur geologi tersebut berkembang dengan masih aktifnya proses tektonik hingga sekarang. Implikasi aktifnya tektonik ini dapat memperkaya dan meningkatkan potensi sumberdaya alam yang ada seperti migas dan aspal. Kata kunci seismik pantul dangkal, struktur geologi, tektonik, Perairan Pulau Buton. Geophysical research with shallow reflection seismic method carried out in the waters of the southern part of Buton Island. The aim of research is to determine the geological conditions under the sea floor. Data from seismic recordings interpreted that seismic stratigraphy is divided into two sequences, that are sequence A and B. Ifthe land geology to be compared then the sequence A is Wapulaka Formation which is Tertiary age and sequence B is Sampolakosa Formation which is Kuarter age. The recording data also indicated a number of geological structures such as faults, folds, and uplift. It was alleged that the geological structure is developing with tectonic processes are still active until now. The implications of the active tectonic can enrich and enhance the existing natural resources such as oil and gas, and bitumen. Keywords: shallow seismicreflection, geology structure, tectonic, Buton Island Waters.
Model elevasi digital sistem parit-prisma akresi selatan Pulau Jawa menggambarkan keterwakilan topografi dasar laut seperti elevasi, lereng dan lain sebagainya secara tepat dan dengan mudah dapat dikuantifikasikan serta digambarkan sebagai output images. Sistem parit-prisma akresi selatan Pulau Jawa terletak di sebelah tenggara tepian Paparan Sunda dan diperkirakan dialasi oleh kerak samudera terakresi dan berada pada tahap awal evolusi. Analisis topografi rinci data model elevasi digital (DEM) dari daerah ini menunjukan hubungan yang erat antara struktur geologi dan batas satuan batuan. Kata kunci : parit, prisma akresi, DEM, topografi, lereng. Digital elevation model of the trench-accretionary prism system off south Java Island displays an accurate representation of seafloor topographic such as elevation, slope, etc and can easily be quantified and is displayed as output images. The trench-accretionary prism system off south Java Island lies on the southeast Sunda Shelf continental margin and it is suggested to be underlain by the basement of accreted oceanic crust, which is still in an early stage of evolution. Detailed topographic analysis of the digital elevation model (DEM) data from the area reveals a strong correlation between geological structures and rock unit boundaries. Keywords : trench, accretionary prism, DEM, topography, slope.
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