The IR bending vibrational (ν2) band of the water
molecules in aqueous haloethanol
(XCH2CH2OH; X = Cl,
Br, I) mixtures has been studied, and the haloethanols are found to
give rise to red shifts of the ν2 band.
Since the frequency of the ν2 band is reciprocally
proportional to the hydrogen-bonding strength of water
molecules, the results lead us to a conclusion that a breakdown of
water structure occurs in the mixtures.
The red shifts occur gradually in the whole range of the
haloethanol concentrations, showing gradual breakdown
of the water structure with an increase in the alcohol concentration.
The effect of the alcohols on the red
shift is found to be in the order
ClCH2CH2OH <
BrCH2CH2OH <
ICH2CH2OH. The red shifts are
discussed
in comparison with the blue shifts of the ν2 band
previously observed for the aqueous ethanol mixtures.
The
conclusion is consistent with that of the 1H-NMR studies of
the same mixtures in which the water structure
is discussed in terms of the chemical shift of the water
proton.
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