New Synthesis of Substituted 4‐Amino‐quinazolines and Their Heteroanaloga N‐Chloracetyl‐anthranilonitriles react with potassium thiocyanate in the presence of alcohol to the (4‐aminoquinazolin‐2‐yl‐thio)‐acetic acid ester (5). In the presence of water or primary amine the acetic acid derivative (6) or the acetic acid amide derivatives (7) are obtained. 2,4‐Diaminoquinazolines (8) arise if vigorous reaction conditions are employed. With 2‐chloracetylamino‐cyclopent‐1‐en‐carbonitrile as starting material the pyrimidines (11) are formed from the reaction with potassium thiocyanate. Analogously, (4‐pyrimidyl‐2‐yl‐seleno)‐acetic acid ester (12) and (thiazolo[4,5‐d]pyrimid‐2‐yl‐seleno)‐acetic acid derivatives (16) can be prepared with potassium selenocyanate. N‐Chloracetyl derivatives of 5‐membered heterocycles with enamino‐nitrile structure (13, 15, 18, 20) react with potassium thiocyanate to yield thieno[2,3‐d]‐, thiazolo[4,5‐d]‐, pyrrolo[2,3‐d]‐, furo[2,3‐d]‐ and pyrazolo[4,3‐d]pyrimidines (14, 16, 19a, 19b, 21).
The Reaction of 2‐Aminothiophene‐3‐carbonitriles with Heterocumulenes. The reaction of 2‐aminothiophene‐3‐carbonitriles (1) with phenyl isothiocyanate does not yield the expected thieno[2,3‐d]pyrimidine derivatives but the substituted dithieno‐[2′,3′:4, 3][2′,3′:8, 9]pyrimido[3, 4‐a]pyrimid‐7‐thiones (4). The compounds 4 also may be synthesized from 1 and thiophosgene. Analogously, from 1 and phenyl isocyanate the substituted dithieno[2′,3′:4, 3][2′,3′:8, 9]pyrimido[3, 4‐a]pyrimid‐7‐ones (9) arise in small yields. They are better obtainable from 1 and phosgene. Carbon disulphide react with 1 in pyridine to form a mixture of the thieno[2, 3‐d]pyrimid‐2, 4‐dithione (10) and the condensed compound 4. The ratio of products depends on the substituents in the 4, 5‐position of 1. The structures are investigated by n.m.r.‐spectroscopy.
Synthetische Cumarinderivate mit einer Hydroxy-oder Aminogruppe in 7-Position sind wichtige Laserfarbstoffe [1]. Viele Naturstoffe mit unterschiedlichsten biologischen Aktivitäten besitzen ein Cumaringerüst. Aflatoxine und Furocumarine zeigen kanzerogenes Potential [2]. Novobiocin, welches aus Pilzgeflechten isoliert wurde, ist dagegen ein bekanntes Antibiotikum. 4-Hydroxycumarine haben antikoagulante Eigenschaften, so dass synthetische Derivate heute als Rodentizide oder Pharmaka eingesetzt werden [3]. Die Biogenese der Cumarine geht von Zimtsäure aus, die in ortho-Stellung hydroxyliert wird und dann spontan den Ring zu den entsprechenden Lactonen schließt [4]. Die Cyclisierung von O-acetylierten o-Hydroxybenzoylaromaten sollte einen Zugang zu Cumarinen mit unterschiedlichen Substituentenmustern eröffnen. Aromatische O-acetylierte 2-Hydroxybenzoylverbindungen wurden kürzlich eingesetzt, um Cumarine unter DBU-Katalyse zugänglich zu machen [5, 6]. Ziel der Arbeit war es, kationisch substituierte Cumarinderivate für die Prüfung auf pharmakologische Wirksamkeit herzustellen und das chemische Verhalten dieser Verbindungen zu untersuchen. In diesem Sinne war in Fortführung unserer Arbeiten über die Cyclisierung von aromatischen und heteroaromatischen o-Chloracetylamino-nitrilen mit Pyridin [7 -9] auch das Verhalten einiger Ketone [10] und Ester [11] in dieser Reaktion von Interesse.Bromessigsäure-(2-formyl-phenyl)-ester (2a), Chloressigsäure-(2-acetyl-phenyl)-ester (2b) und Chloressig-Abstract. 1-(3-Coumaryl)-pyridinium salts 3 and 1-(3-coumaryl)-tetrahydrothiophenium salts 5 were synthesized from 2-acylphenyl chloro-or bromoacetates 2. 2-Chloro-N 1 -(3,4dimethoxyphenyl)-acetamide and substituted 2-chloro-N 1 -(2thienyl)-acetamides 8 react with acetyl chloride and pyridine to yield the quinolinyl-and (thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)-pyridinium salts 10. Fused thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-ones 19 were formed from N-chloroacetyl-2-aminothiophen-3-carbonitriles 1a-c 2 a -c XCH 2 COR Pyridin W eg A: NaClO 4 / H 2 O HClO 4 NH 4 OH Schema 1 Synthese und Reaktionen der 1-(3-Cumaryl)-pyridinium-und -tetrahydrothiopheniumsalze 3 bzw. 5 M. Rehwald u.a.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.