COVID-2019 is a global threat, for this reason around the world, researches have been focused on topics such as to detect it, prevent it, cure it, and predict it. Different analyses propose models to predict the evolution of this epidemic. These analyses propose models for specific geographical areas, specific countries, or create a global model. The models give us the possibility to predict the virus behavior, it could be used to make future response plans. This work presents an analysis of COVID-19 spread that shows a different angle for the whole world, through 6 geographic regions (continents). We propose to create a relationship between the countries, which are in the same geographical area to predict the advance of the virus. The countries in the same geographic region have variables with similar values (quantifiable and non-quantifiable), which affect the spread of the virus. We propose an algorithm to performed and evaluated the ARIMA model for 145 countries, which are distributed into 6 regions. Then, we construct a model for these regions using the ARIMA parameters, the population per 1M people, the number of cases, and polynomial functions. The proposal is able to predict the COVID-19 cases with a RMSE average of 144.81. The main outcome of this paper is showing a relation between COVID-19 behavior and population in a region, these results show us the opportunity to create more models to predict the COVID-19 behavior using variables as humidity, climate, culture, among others.
Supervised learning requires a sufficient training dataset which includes all label. However, there are cases that some class is not in the training data. Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) is the task of predicting class that is not in the training data (target class). The existing ZSL method is done for image data. However, the zero-shot problem should happen to every data type. Hence, considering ZSL for other data types is required. In this paper, we propose the cluster-based ZSL method, which is a baseline method for multivariate binary classification problems. The proposed method is based on the assumption that if data is far from training data, the data is considered as target class. In training, clustering is done for training data. In prediction, the data is determined belonging to a cluster or not. If data does not belong to a cluster, the data is predicted as target class. The proposed method is evaluated and demonstrated using the KEEL dataset.
Recently, Bayesian Network Classifiers (BNCs) have attracted many researchers because they can produce classification models with dependencies among attributes. From the application viewpoint, however, BNCs sometimes produce models too complicated to interpret easily. In this paper, we propose k-Bayesian Network Classifier (k-BNC), which is a new method to reconstruct the attribute-dependency relationship from data for health promotion planning. From the health promotion viewpoint, it would be highly advantageous if occupational physicians could make effective plans for employees, and if employees could carry out the plans easily. Therefore, we focus on the attribute dependencies in classification models represented as a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), and find the effective attributes by measuring the standardized Kullback-Leibler divergence from parent attributes to their children. In experimental evaluation, we firstly compare the accuracy of k-BNC with that of Naive Bayes Classifiers, and other wellknown Bayesian Networks and structure learning methods (k2 algorithm etc.) on some public datasets. We show that our proposed k-BNC method successfully produces classification models for the prioritization of health promotion plans on our health checkup data.
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