Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution states that every person has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection and legal certainty that is just and equal treatment before the law, then Article 57 letter a of Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning Health Personnel also states that health workers in carrying out practices are entitled to obtain legal protection as long as carrying out their duties in accordance with Professional Standards, Professional Service Standards, and Operational Procedure Standards, but in their implementation, legal protection has not been seen to be carried out by office holders.The problem in this study is how the legal protection of health workers in the task force for acceleration of Covid-19 handling and what are the constraints of health workers in obtaining guarantees of occupational safety and health in the task force for acceleration of Covid-19 handling reviewed on administrative law.This research method uses a sociological juridical approach, by collecting data from field studies and literature studies, to find out the legal protection of health workers in the task force for handling Covid-19 acceleration reviewed on administrative law. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively.Based on the results of the study it was found that health workers get legal protection in the form of supervision and guidance, but the legal protection efforts provided there are still weaknesses because some of the rights of health workers have not been fulfilled. In connection with the provision of occupational safety and health guarantees to health workers there are still several obstacles, including; due to the complicated bureaucracy of the Regional Government, and the uneven distribution of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). The government, in this case, has not been able to provide maximum legal protection and work health and safety insurance for health workers.
The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still high, various efforts have been made by the government to reduce stunting. Stunting is a health problem that often occurs in children which can result in decreased productivity and intelligence in adulthood. This study aims to analyze the prevention factors for stunting at the age of toddlers. Checklist Prisma has been used for registration of titles, abstracts, full texts and methodologies with the keywords Analysis AND stunting AND Prevention AND Intervention. The computerized databases that have been used to search for articles in this study are Science Direct, Pubmed, ProQuest and Google Scholar. Has used articles that report quantitative and qualitative research in journals published in the period 2017 to 2022. The method used in data analysis is thematic analysis. This literature review involved 29 selected articles. There were 8 main factors that could affect stunting, namely nutrition/nutrition, economic status, education/knowledge, sanitation/environment, geographic location, government/cross-sectoral policies, age of marriage and health education. Most of the factors that contribute to stunting prevention are the provision of macronutrient/micronutrient supplements in the form of zinc tablets to adolescent girls, pregnant women, and supplementary feeding to children under five. Most of the studies reported in these 29 articles used a qualitative, quantitative design and were conducted in Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Peru, Nepal, USA and Zimbabwe. In all these articles it is reported that the incidence of stunting is still high in several countries and especially in Indonesia. This literature review reported using 29 articles that met the inclusion criteria from the Science Direct, Pubmed, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases. The results detect the main factors that influence the occurrence of stunting, namely malnutrition in the early 1000 days of life, while for prevention is giving blood/zinc tablets to adolescents, pregnant women.
Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution states that every person has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection and legal certainty that is just and equal treatment before the law, then Article 57 letter a of Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning Health Personnel also states that health workers in carrying out practices are entitled to obtain legal protection as long as carrying out their duties in accordance with Professional Standards, Professional Service Standards, and Operational Procedure Standards, but in their implementation, legal protection has not been seen to be carried out by office holders.The problem in this study is how the legal protection of health workers in the task force for acceleration of Covid-19 handling and what are the constraints of health workers in obtaining guarantees of occupational safety and health in the task force for acceleration of Covid-19 handling reviewed on administrative law.This research method uses a sociological juridical approach, by collecting data from field studies and literature studies, to find out the legal protection of health workers in the task force for handling Covid-19 acceleration reviewed on administrative law. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively.Based on the results of the study it was found that health workers get legal protection in the form of supervision and guidance, but the legal protection efforts provided there are still weaknesses because some of the rights of health workers have not been fulfilled. In connection with the provision of occupational safety and health guarantees to health workers there are still several obstacles, including; due to the complicated bureaucracy of the Regional Government, and the uneven distribution of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). The government, in this case, has not been able to provide maximum legal protection and work health and safety insurance for health workers.
Anxiety in cancer patients is a psychological disorder caused because the patient faces uncertainty, worry about the effects of cancer treatment, and fear of the development of cancer resulting in death. A child's response to anxiety is varied, influenced by various factors such as the child's developmental age, gender, length of treatment, and previous experiences of pain. Non-pharmacological therapy is a treatment therapy without the use of drugs. Non-pharmacological therapy has significant benefits for reducing a wide range of side effects of chemotherapy including, anemia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, nausea, vomiting, alopecia, stomatitis, reactionallergy, neurotoxic, and extravasation. The main focus of this review literature is nonpharmacological therapy for anxiety of children with cancer During chemotherapy. To optimize this interpretation, researchers used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guide. From the Google Scholar database found a number of journals a total of 20 results, PubMed found 10, Science Direct 22. Then, the literature is screened whether it is in accordance with the inclusion criteria that have been set in this study. At the final stage only five journals were used for the synthesis process. All five articles are of such good quality that no one is eliminated from the critical appraisal process. Non-pharmacological therapies have significant benefits for reducing various side effects of chemotherapy including anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, nausea, vomiting, alopecia, stomatitis, allergic reactions, neurotoxicity, and extravasation. Various interventions such as music, autogenic exercises, mindfullnes programs, virtual reality, guided imagery and progressive muscle exercises are considered necessary to be applied in Indonesia.
Background: Changes in lifestyle associated with the complex treatment of hemodialysis, which ultimately affects the mental or psychological and social of the patient. Changes in physical, psychological functioning, lack of mobility, work problems, unemployment in activities, fatigue and fear of future challenges are problems faced by people with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Objective: To determine the quality of life in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Method: Type of descriptive research using Analytical Survey with a total sample of 53 respondents taken with purposive sampling techniques and quality of life instruments measured with KDQOL-SF 3.6. Results: Average quality of life symptom/problem list 66.90, effect kidney disease 65.68, burden kidney disease 50.47, SF-12 Physical Health 40.69, and SF-12 Mental Health 50.20. Conclusion: The role of families and hospitals is able to improve and maintain the quality of life of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy.
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