Metamaterial (MM) is emerging as a promising approach to manipulate electromagnetic waves, spanning from radio frequency to the optical region. In this paper, we employ an effect called electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) in all-dielectric MM structures to create a narrow transparent window in opaque broadband of the optical region (580-670 nm). Using dielectric materials instead of metals can mitigate the large non-radiative ohmic loss on the metal surface. The unit-cell of MM consists of Silicon (Si) bars on Silicon dioxide (SiO\(_{2}\)) substrate, in which two bars are directed horizontally and one bar is directed vertically. By changing the relative position and dimension of the Si bars, the EIT effect could be achieved. The optical properties of the proposed MM are investigated numerically using the finite difference method with commercial software Computer Simulation Technology (CST). Then, characteristic parameters of MM exhibiting EIT effect (EIT-MM), including Q-factor, group delay, are calculated to evaluate the applicability of EIT-MM to sensing and light confinement.
We improved common metamaterial perfect absorber (MPA) by integrating four embedded inductors or replacing four embedded capacitors in the same compact structure. The obtained results confirmed that the lumped-capacitors MPA maintains an extreme thickness t = λ/940, where λ is operating wavelength at 106.3 MHz. Besides, by replacing these capacitors by inductors in the initial designed-MPA structure, we obtained an effective thickness of t = λ/53 at 1.9 GHz. Furthermore, we explained the absorption mechanism in terms of the magnetic energy and power loss distributions related to the impedance-matching effect.
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