A case of eccrine angiomatous naevus in a 34-year-old pregnant woman is described. The tumour was located on the dorsal aspect of the distal phalanx of the left little finger causing severe pain. Partial resection provided no improvement and finally amputation was necessary. Histological examination revealed the typical appearance of an eccrine angiomatous hamartoma with a large number of eccrine ducts combined with vascular structures.
Twenty-three patients with biochemically proved Wilson disease underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the brain. Positive findings, believed secondary to this condition, were found in 15 subjects. Findings varied among patients, but there were striking similarities between certain groups of patients. Areas of abnormal signal were seen in the lenticular, thalamic, caudate, and dentate nuclei, as well as in the brain stem; in these areas, the abnormalities were bilaterally symmetric. A smaller number of patients had asymmetric focal white-matter lesions. Correlation of the MR findings with clinical symptoms was generally good. Repeat imaging was performed on five patients at intervals ranging from 4 to 8 months; none showed significant interval change.
Thirty patients in whom the initial diagnosis of multiple sclerosis was clinically entertained underwent cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in close temporal relationship to cranial x-ray computed tomography (CT), electrodiagnostic studies (visual evoked responses, brainstem auditory evoked responses, and somatosensory evoked responses), and cerebrospinal fluid analyses (oligoclonal bands, myelin basic protein, and IgG/albumin ratio). In 26 of the 30 patients, MRI demonstrated lesions consistent with multiple sclerosis that corresponded, at least in part, with the clinically expected neuroanatomical lesion distribution. Two of the 4 patients with normal MRI had normal electrodiagnostic studies and cerebrospinal fluid analyses, and the other 2 had a single abnormal or equivocal electrodiagnostic study. All 26 patients with abnormal MRI had at least one other abnormal laboratory test. CT revealed only the largest lesions, and in the patients with abnormal CT, MRI demonstrated even more lesions. MRI, in this limited series, proved to be a strong tool in the initial diagnosis of multiple sclerosis; it may prove to be the single best test, with a sensitivity exceeding that of electrodiagnostic studies and cerebrospinal fluid analysis.
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