Acetolysis results for the various (3-methyl-substituted cyclopropyl tosylates are reported. The kinetic results are correlated with a treatment based on electronic and steric effects in ground and transition states, assuming stereospecific ring opening according to the Woodward-Hoffmann-DePuy predictions and considerable progress toward allyl cations in the transition states. The results of the standard mechanistic criteria [m value, (kRa ai J £ « ) , k0TjkBr, and a-methyl/hydrogen rate ratio] for the parent cyclopropyl system indicate that solvolysis is a concerted process. The magnitude of anchimeric assistance in the cyclopropyl system is estimated by two
Durch Umsetzung der lithiierten Bislactimether (Ia)‐(Ic) mit dem Bromid (III) werden stereoselektiv die Alkylierungsprodukte (IVa)‐(IVc) erhalten, die nach Spaltung des Pyrazinsystems und Abspaltung der Schutzgruppe die im Titel genannten Aminosäuren (VIa) und (VIb) ergeben.
Ausgehend vom Bis‐lactimether (I) werden mit den Aldehyden (II) dieAdditionsprodukte (IV) dargestellt, von denen (IVa), (IVb) durch SäurehYdrolyse I" (V)] und nachfolgende Eliminierungsreaktion die (R)‐Alkenylglycine (VII) [(VIIb) = l :l‐E/ Z‐Gemisch] liefern.
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