In Indonesia Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still high. Various attempts were made by the government to reduce AKI one of them with the implementation of adequate postnatal care. The success of postnatal care is determined by the mother's ability to care for him, especially since birth experience (parity) and the delivery of health information (media counseling) is good. The aim of research to determine the effect of parity and media postnatal counseling on self-care ability of others. postpartum Analytical research design. The population postpartum mothers day 1-10 for 30 people in BPM Vivi in April-June 2017, the sample size of 30 people were taken to the technique of "total sampling". The independent variable parity and media counseling, self-care dependent mothers. postpartum Analysis by Chi squaretest.the results showed that primiparous majority (63.3%) are less able to perform self-care, multipara almost entirely (78.9%), both in performing self-care with p = 0.047. leaflet media health education with the majority ( 60.0%) less than in performing self-care, media counselor almost entirely (86.7%) either do self-treatment with p = 0.023. this study concluded that the higher the better parity self-care during childbirth and direct counseling method (counselor) better than the media leaflets in self-care during childbirth. Therefore for health workers in providing services to clients KIE further improve the media direct counseling.
Pada bulan Maret 2018 didapatkan masih banyak bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dengan alasan volume ASI yang dihasilkan oleh ibu sedikit bahkan tidak bisa keluar, ibu bekerja, tidak ada dukungan dari suami dan keluarga. Upaya yang telah diberikan untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif di kelurahan Wonokromo adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada kader ASI dan ibu hamil tentang manfaat ASI eksklusif, cara menyusui dan memerah ASI, cara penyimpanan ASI. Namun, belum dilakukan pelayanan berupa pemantauan dan pendampingan dalam praktik pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kepada kader ASI kelurahan Wonokromo tentang tentang pemberian pelayanan dalam praktik pemberian ASI sehingga masyarakat dapat mengidentifikasi masalah dalam praktik pemberian ASI serta dapat memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan pre posttest group design. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu 40 kader ASI kelurahan Wonokromo. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar obervasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat peningkatan pelayanan dalam pemberian ASI oleh kader ASI.In March 2018, in Wonoromo Urban Village, 85 babies out of a total of 267 babies aged 0 - 6 months did not receive exclusive breastfeeding because the volume of milk produced by the mother was small and could not even come out, the mother worked, there was no support from her husband and family. Efforts that have been made to increase exclusive breastfeeding in the Wonokromo district are to provide counseling to breastfeeding cadres and pregnant women about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, how to breastfeed and express breastmilk, how to store breast milk. However, services in the form of monitoring and assistance have not been provided in the practice of breastfeeding. This study aims to provide knowledge and skills to the cadres of ASI in the Wonokromo district of providing services in breastfeeding practices so that the community can identify problems in breastfeeding practices and provide solutions to overcome these problems. This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental design with a pre posttest group design. The sample size used was total sampling, namely 40 ASI cadres in Wonokromo district. The instrument used was an observation sheet. The results obtained are that after being given training, the number of ASI cadres who can provide good service is 50%. The conclusion in this study is that training for breastfeeding cadres can improve services for breastfeeding mothers in breastfeeding. Continuous assistance and guidance is needed for breastfeeding cadres so they can provide quality services as an effort to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding.
Health monitoring since pregnancy to puerperium is crucial to do to avoid complications. Monitoring during the puerperium period still lacked, especially when the mother has returned home. Many complications occur during the puerperium, such as healing of perineal tears, uterine subinvolution, psychological factors, breastfeeding problems (blocked duct, engorgement, mastitis), and not few found death due to bleeding and infection. Special attention and debriefing for postpartum mothers were needed to prepare mothers to be more independent in caring for themselves. The purpose of this study was to analyze intensive care of the puerperium (ICP) effect on postpartum self-care capability. Method of this study was Quasi-experimental research with a quantitative study combination approach (experimental group) on ICP and qualitative methods (interviews) on postpartum self-care. The population of this study were postpartum maternal taken as the sample using nonprobability sampling technique with incidental sampling for three months in Wonokromo Sub-district, Surabaya. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed from 37 respondents who received ICP, 62.16% of respondents were able to carry out postpartum self-care properly. Furthermore, from 37 respondents who did not receive ICP, 70.27% of respondents found lacking to carry out postpartum selfcare. The p-value = 0.005 < p = 0.05 means that there was an influence of ICP on postpartum self-care ability.
Latar belakang Osteoartritis sering dijumpai terutama pada orang lanjut usia atau sering disebut penyakit degeneratif, dan bisa terjadi pada usia lebih awal. Osteoartritis menyebabkan nyeri dan disabilitas pada penderita sehingga mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Pengabdian pada Masyarakat pada pasien Osteoartritis merupakan hilirisasi penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Aisyah dan tim di RSI Ahmad Yani pada tahun 2019. Metode Pengabdian pada Masyarakat dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu dalam bentuk sosialisasi dilakukan kepada kader kesehatan di Kelurahan Wonokromo. Pada sosialisasi ini diberikan penjelasan terkait data yang dibutuhkan saat pre test, simulasi pengisian pretest dan pemberian contoh latihan yang akan diberikan dalam bentuk video. Pemberian pre test dan post test diberikan dalam bentuk formulir secara online yang dapat diakses oleh subyek dari rumah. Hasil dan pembahasan Formulir hasil isiankader dan masyarakat terkumpul sebanyak 31 formulir dari 31 responden. Karakteristik subyek yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, tingkat nyeri dan lama menderita nyeri. Pasien mendapatkan edukasi berupa cara beraktifitas shari hari untuk mencegah nyeri dan berkembangnya penyakit lebih lanjut. Kesimpulan Dari evaluasi yang dilakukan bahwa semua responden dapat mengakses dan memahami latihan yang diberikan. Karena Osteoartritis mempunyai dampak jangka panjang, diharapkan masyarakat terus dipantau melalui kader agar tetap memiliki motivasi melakukan latihan.
factors that affect the practice of nursing in the mother post section caesarea. Various programs to support the delivery of ASI has intensified coverage of ASI but still does not meet the expected target. Previous studies showed that breastfeeding initiation was late in babies born with sectio caesarea compared to those with vaginal delivery and prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice was low in the former group. The objective of this study was to define factors correlated breast feeding practice initiation on post sectio caesarea mother. 72 post sectio caesarea mothers were observed and interviewed on January 2012 to find the factors correlated with breastfeeding practice. The results showed that although 26.4% of them had previous experience in breastfeeding, only 6.9% and 29.2% of total breastfeeding is started on the first and second post sectio caesarea respectively. Support for breastfeeding practice from health workers was low, and there were significant correlation between the support and rooming conditions with breastfeeding practices (p = 0.001).
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