Os incentivos fiscais são o instrumento mais antigo, e utilizado amplamente por vários países, para ampliar os esforços inovativos seja quantitativamente ou qualitativamente. No Brasil, os incentivos fiscais vêm sendo concedidos desde o início da década de 1990, tendo, porém, atingido um número pouco expressivo de empresas contempladas. Perante a esse cenário, o presente trabalho realiza uma análise inédita, a partir do cruzamento de dados da pesquisa Sondagem de Inovação da ABDI com informações do MCTIC sobre a concessão de incentivos fiscais, com vistas a captar as diferenças no desempenho tecnológico de empresas que receberam os incentivos vis-à-vis as que não receberam. As analises econométricas realizadas para indicam que os impactos dos incentivos fiscais sobre o tipo de inovação realizada variam de acordo com a intensidade tecnológica dos setores.
Secretaria Geral do Cedeplar Maristela Dória (Secretária-Geral) Simone Basques Sette dos Reis (Editoração) http://www.cedeplar.ufmg.br Textos para Discussão A série de Textos para Discussão divulga resultados preliminares de estudos desenvolvidos no âmbito do Cedeplar, com o objetivo de compartilhar ideias e obter comentários e críticas da comunidade científica antes de seu envio para publicação final. Os Textos para Discussão do Cedeplar começaram a ser publicados em 1974 e têm se destacado pela diversidade de temas e áreas de pesquisa. Ficha catalográfica R484t 2017 Ribeiro, Leonardo Costa. Trademarks as an indicator of innovation : towards a fuller picture / Leonardo Costa Ribeiro, Ulisses dos Santos, Valbona Muzaka.
The literature on Global Innovation Networks has contributed to identify changes in the innovation activities of multinational corporations. Although university-firm interactions are seen as an important factor for the emergence of GINs, their role has received limited attention. This paper aims to fill this gap in two ways. First, it carries out an exploratory analysis of an original survey dataset, of firms in three industrial sectors from nine developed and developing countries. Second, the paper analyses whether the role of universities in global innovation networks is related to national systems of innovation with varying degrees of maturity. Multiple correspondence analysis and a Probit model are used to establish the relevance of key factors in driving GINs. The results identify distinctive profiles constructed mainly according to firm characteristics, but reflecting country specific patterns of association. The Global innovation networks and university-firm interactions
Regional inequality is an intrinsic characteristic of economic underdevelopment. Some structuralists have attributed this feature to the unequal distribution of the benefits of technical progress among subnational regions. This process is thought to be related to the spatial distribution of the components of the national innovation system, which is such that the available opportunities for taking advantage of the benefits of technical progress differ from one region in Brazil to the next. This study examines the distribution of science, technology and innovation assets among different Brazilian microregions in the years from 2000 to 2010. Its findings indicate that the territorial scope of the national innovation system expanded during the period under study to encompass a larger number of microregions and thus has come to exhibit a greater degree of spatial continuity. This process occurred in parallel with a trend towards a greater regional deconcentration of income in the country.
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