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Problem-based learning (PBL) is seen as a learning strategy that can motivate students to be actively involved in learning. Student motivation and activeness in learning will support student success in achieving maximum learning outcomes. Research related to the effective use of PBL in learning shows that PBL is effective in increasing active student involvement in learning and fostering students' courage to express their opinions. The concept of problem-based learning (PBL) is one embodiment of the constructivism approach and is in accordance with the 2018 State University Malang curriculum named Life-Based Curriculum, because this model was built not to help teachers provide as much information to students (participants students). This PBL model was developed to help students develop thinking skills, problem solving, and intellectual skills. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of problem-based listening strategy learning models, model validity, student activeness, and learning outcomes in the learning process. The method used in this study is classroom action research. The results showed that the PBL model is very valid for use in the listening learning process, increasing student activity in learning, and improving learning outcomes.

This research aims to describe the various main angles that become potential which include: 1) Principles for preparing teaching materials, 2) Organization of teaching materials, 3) Language skills 4) Learning objectives and 5) Types of evaluations, which are applied in Arabic textbooks of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Malang. This research can be categorized as descriptive research. The content analysis research strategy is seen as the right strategy to draw the valid conclusions from a book or document. The results of the research are: 1) The principles of teaching materials applied in the preparation of the books: valid, meaningful, tendency and concern, worthy to be studied and having global principles. 2) The organization of teaching materials applied in the preparation of the books is a logical and psychological organization. 3) The language skills and aspects applied in the preparation of the books are mufrodat, istima ', kalam, qiro'ah, and kitabah. 4) The learning objectives formulated in the books are students' abilities in identifying hijaiyah letter sounds on the material presented, discovering the meaning of oral or written discourse, and being able to have dialogue in Arabic language, and 5) The types of evaluations that are applied in the books are: a) making questions based on the available answers, b) answering questions by choosing the correct answer, c) interpreting mufrodat, d) writing sentences and their meanings, e) composing words to be a perfect sentence, f) translating Indonesian sentences into Arabic, g) translating from Arabic into Indonesian, h) completing empty sentences to be perfect sentences, i) writing Arabic numbers, j) connecting mufrodat which has opposite meaning, and k) give harokat to a word.

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan manajemen perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program munadharah ‘ilmiyah Pekan Arabi di Universitas Negeri Malang di masa pandemi. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ialah jenis penelitian kualitatif metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data, peneliti menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman, yaitu mengumpulkan data dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi, reduksi data, display data, dan conclusion Drawing. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan penelitian ini terdiri dari 1) Perencanaan, terdapat 3 hal penting yang harus dipenuhi dalam perencanaan program munadharah ‘ilmiyah. Pertama, model interactive approach. Kedua, dalam ruang lingkup program ini terdapat 3 dimensi. Ketiga, proses perencanaan program ini melalui tahapan-tahapan yang sistematis. 2) Pelaksanaan, terdapat 3 hal penting yang terdapat dalam penyusunan program Munadharah ‘ilmiyah.  Pertama, tahap pemula, kedua, tahap pelaksanaan program, ketiga, tahap penilaian setelah diadakannya program munadharah ‘ilmiyah. 3) Evaluasi terdapat 2 hal penting yang harus dipenuhi dalam evaluasi program munadharah ‘ilmiyah, yaitu evaluasi monitoring dan evaluasi komprehensif. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi,  Munadharah Ilmiyah, Manajemen Program  

The purpose of this study is to describe the contents of the tenth-grade Arabic textbook by Hasan Saefullah based on the 2008 Ministry of National Education standards and Ahmad Thu'aimah. The research method used is a literature study using qualitative method with descriptive content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that this book generally has complied with the principles of compiling the 2008 Ministry of National Education standard teaching materials. It is aligned with the principles of consistency, relevancy, and adequacy, which have been contained in competency standards and basic competencies in learning objectives. However, on the gradation principle, there is a discrepancy in the material contained in the teaching material preparation, such as the receptive and expressive language mastery section. The author places the mastery of reading skills after listening skills and grammatical mastery before speaking skills. It violates the order of language learning in general because the sequence of language learning starts from maharah istima', then maharah kalam, maharah qiroah, and finally maharah kitaba. Meanwhile, Thu'aimah standards, which includes the principles of validity, meaningfulness, and feasibility, have also been applied in the preparation of this textbook. The researchers expect that the authors of Arabic teaching materials pay more attention to several international and national standardization principles in writing Arabic teaching materials.