Since entering the 21st century, teachers have been required to have ICT knowledge and skills and then are required to be able to fully integrate them into online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Having ICT knowledge and skills can certainly increase the pedagogical and professional competence of teachers. This study focuses on describing the efforts of teachers to develop their social and personality competencies in online teaching at the vocational high school level in the area of East Java, Indonesia. This study found that the problems that were found when teaching online had more negative impacts on the social competence and personality of the teacher so that the teacher's efforts to develop social and personality competencies were heavier than developing pedagogic and professional competencies. Finding solutions to overcome these problems is a new challenge for teachers to develop their social and personality competencies. The efforts made by accounting teachers are teachers trying to control emotions, maintaining attitudes and actions following applicable norms and religion, and not violating the teacher's code of ethics. The teacher also tries to be more concerned with the development of their students, monitoring their work, and the attitudes and behavior of their students. Besides, teachers are also not tried to encourage their students to continue learning. This research is sufficient to provide a discourse for accounting teachers in overcoming problems faced during online teaching, especially to develop social and personality competences.
The Covid19 pandemic is a condition experienced by all parts of the world. The Covid19 pandemic has drastically changed all human activities, including in the sphere of education. This study aims to analyze the utilization in optimizing the competence of accounting lecturers from the perspective of the phenomenon of ICT utilization during the Covid19 pandemic. Changes in the habits of accounting lecturers in teaching during the Covid 19 pandemic require accounting lecturers to use all ICT-based with all the obstacles and conveniences offered. This research is a qualitative research using a phenomenological approach involving accounting lecturers in East Java as informants. Data collection was carried out through observation, obtaining supporting documents, and interviews with accounting lecturers in East Java. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of ICT for accounting lecturers is something that must be mastered and used in any activity during the Covid19 pandemic. Accounting lecturers also argue that by utilizing ICT during the Covid19 pandemic, accounting lecturers, both junior and senior, can optimize all their competencies, namely pedagogical, personal, social and professional competencies. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for accounting and other scientific lecturers so that they can continue to use ICT to optimize their competence during the Covid 19 pandemic and in the future.
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