We systematically study the properties of pure nucleonic and hyperonic magnetic stars using a density-dependent relativistic mean-field (DD-RMF) equations of state. We explore several parameter sets and hyperon coupling schemes within the DD-RMF formalism. We focus on sets that are in better agreement with nuclear and other astrophysical data while generating heavy neutron stars. Magnetic field effects are included in the matter equation of state and in general relativity solutions, which in addition fulfill Maxwell’s equations. We find that pure nucleonic matter, even without magnetic field effects, generates neutron stars that satisfy the potential GW 190814 mass constraint; however, this is not the case for hyperonic matter, which instead only satisfies the more conservative 2.1 M ⊙ constraint. In the presence of strong but still somehow realistic internal magnetic fields ≈1017 G, the stellar charged particle population re-leptonizes and de-hyperonizes. As a consequence, magnetic fields stiffen hyperonic equations of state and generate more massive neutron stars, which can satisfy the possible GW 190814 mass constraint but present a large deformation with respect to spherical symmetry.
The idea of treating the trinucleon systems as elementary entities in the elementary particle model (EPM) as an Effective Field Theory has been a success in explaining the weak charge-changing processes in nuclei.The EPM results are found to be as good as those obtained from nuclear microscopic models using two-and three-body forces. We extend this concept to investigate the validity of the elemental nature of A = 3 nuclei through studies of nuclear structure of neutron-rich nuclei. By treating neutron-rich nuclei as primarily made up of tritons as its building blocks, we extract one-and two-triton separation energies of these nuclei.Calculations have been performed here within relativistic mean field (RMF) models with latest interactions.Clear evidence arises of a new shell structure with well-defined predictions of new magic nuclei. These unique predictions have been consolidated by standard one-and two-neutron separation energy calculations.The binding energy per nucleon plots of these nuclei also confirm these predictions. We make unambiguos prediction of six magic nuclei: 24 8 O 16 , 60 20 Ca 40 , 105 35 Br 70 , 123 41 Nb 82 , 189 63 Eu 126 and 276 92 U 184 . PACS numbers:
We studied the charge radius ([Formula: see text]), neutron radius ([Formula: see text]), and neutron skin-thickness ([Formula: see text]) over a chain of isotopes from C to Zr with the stable region to the neutron drip line. Theoretical calculations are done with axially deformed self-consistent relativistic mean-field theory (RMF) and effective nonlinear NL3 and NL3* interactions. The theoretically estimated values are compared with available experimental data and a reasonable agreement is noted. We additionally assessed the two-neutron separation energy ([Formula: see text]) to mark the drip line nuclei of the considered isotopic series. In the reference of [Formula: see text], neutron magicity is also discussed. The calculated neutron radii are compared with empirical estimation made by [Formula: see text] to examine the abnormal trend of the radius for neutron drip line nuclei. In view to guide the long tails, the density distribution for some skin candidates is analyzed. Finally, neutron skin thickness is observed for the whole considered isotopic series.
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